泉州数字对讲机产业发展问题和对策

发布时间：2018-06-19 10:40

本文选题：数字对讲机 + 挑战　；参考：《华侨大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于模拟对讲机标准存在着许多缺陷，如：频谱利用效率不高、业务类型单一、语音通讯质量较低等，已逐渐无法满足客户的需求。当今，在国际上特别是在欧美等发达国家，都逐渐采用技术体制转型的方式，将对讲机的技术从模拟技术升级为数字技术。相比模拟对讲机，，数字对讲机可以提供更多的业务内容，并且在业务的质量、保密特性、连接性和频谱效率等方面都将有着较大的提高，如在同种条件下，同一时间同一地域内最大能容纳的数字对讲机个数是模拟对讲机个数的四倍。 2009年12月12日，国家工信部正式发布666号文，确定了我国对讲机模拟技术体制转为数字技术体制的时间表，到2016年1月1日，模拟对讲机完全退出中国的历史舞台，数字对讲机将完全取代模拟对讲机。而泉州市经过30多年的发展拥有了相对成熟的对讲机产业链，是国际上模拟对讲机最大的产业基地，对讲机产量大、品种多、品牌多、营销渠道多、从业人员多，形成了从配件到整机的产业链和销售网络。虽然泉州对讲机企业生产的模拟对讲机数量，占据全球市场的大约80%，但普遍存在企业规模小、自主创新能力弱、人才匮乏等问题，随着世界对讲机产业“模拟转数字”浪潮的到来，泉州市传统对讲机企业的将面临着严峻的挑战。经研究，本文认为，虽然挑战巨大，但是如果泉州市数字对讲机产业能把握“模转数”的转型发展机遇，结合泉州市对讲机产业自身在微波通信和营销渠道等方面的优势，以技术创新为核心，推动泉州市对讲机产业结构调整和升级，通过建立创新平台，实现产业共性、关键技术研究开发，人力资源培育，市场营销，加大支持扶持等方面破解制约泉州数字对讲机产业进一步发展和提升的因素，泉州的对讲机企业不仅能保持原有的市场分额，还能用泉州对讲机企业在成本、营销渠道等方面的优势，进入原来被欧美日企业控制的高端市场。
[Abstract]:Because there are many defects in the standard of analog interphone, such as low efficiency of spectrum utilization, single service type, low quality of voice communication and so on, it has gradually failed to meet the needs of customers. Nowadays, in the world, especially in the developed countries such as Europe and America, the technology system has been gradually adopted to upgrade the technology of interphone from analog technology to digital technology. Compared with analog interphone, digital interphone can provide more service content, and it will improve service quality, confidentiality, connectivity and spectrum efficiency, for example, under the same conditions. At the same time, the maximum number of digital walkie-talkies in the same area is four times as many as the number of analog interphones. On December 12, 2009, the State Ministry of Industry and Information Technology officially issued the text No. 666. The timetable for the conversion of our intercom analog technology system to digital technology system has been determined. By January 1, 2016, the analog interphone will completely withdraw from the historical stage of China, and the digital interphone will completely replace the analog interphone. Quanzhou, after more than 30 years of development, has a relatively mature interphone industry chain, which is the largest industrial base for simulating interphone in the world. It has a large output of interphone, many varieties, many brands, many marketing channels and many employees. Formed from the accessories to the whole machine industry chain and sales network. Although the number of simulated interphone sets produced by Quanzhou intercom enterprises accounts for about 80% of the global market, there are generally problems such as small scale enterprises, weak independent innovation ability, and lack of talent. With the arrival of the "analog to digital" wave in the world interphone industry, the traditional interphone enterprises in Quanzhou will face severe challenges. According to the research, although the challenge is enormous, if the digital interphone industry in Quanzhou can grasp the opportunity of "analog to digital" transformation and development, and combine the advantages of Quanzhou interphone industry in microwave communication and marketing channels, Taking technological innovation as the core, promoting the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure of the interphone in Quanzhou City, through establishing the innovation platform, realizing the common character of the industry, the research and development of key technologies, the cultivation of human resources, the marketing, In terms of increasing support and support, the factors restricting the further development and upgrading of the digital interphone industry in Quanzhou have been solved. The intercom enterprises in Quanzhou can not only maintain the original market share, but also use the Quanzhou intercom enterprise in the cost. Marketing channels and other advantages into the original European-American and Japanese enterprises control the high-end market.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.6

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