我国食品安全标准管理中的政府职责研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 00:13

本文选题：食品标准 + 标准管理　；参考：《南京理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：食品安全问题自三鹿奶粉事件后成为政府、媒体和公众关注的焦点,此后关于食品安全的新闻不断出现在公众的视野中。而这一系列的食品安全事件暴露出来的问题主要在于政府在食品安全标准管理中的失职,基于这一点,本文就将研究视角定位于政府在食品安全标准中的职责。这篇论文写作的出发点有两个：一是既然政府部门在食品安全标准的管理中是处于主导地位,那么这个主导地位具体体现在什么地方；二是在我国,政府作为国家机器的操作工,在处理食品安全问题时并不是不作为,但是效果甚微,或者说总是不能“戳中要害”,那么究其原因到底是什么。基于以上两点,本文首先运用市场失灵、政府职能、国家贸易的理论分析了政府承担食品安全标准管理的必然性。接下来结合政府的法律职责、行政职责和道德职责,从三个方面进行了分析：第一,结合食品安全标准运作的流程,明确了政府在标准制定、标准执行、标准的沟通、反馈中的具体职责；第二,结合具体的案例分析了政府在标准制定、执行、沟通反馈管理中职责失位的具体表现；第三,在借鉴美国、欧盟食品发全标准管理经验的基础上,就完善我国食品安全标准中的法律职责、行政职责和道德职责三个方而提出了具体的对策方案。在具体的分析中,本论文主要采用了案例分析法、比较分析方法,并结合理论和实践对食品安全标准中的政府职责进行描述性分析和解释性分析。
[Abstract]:The issue of food safety has become the focus of government, media and public attention since Sanlu milk powder incident. Since then, the news on food safety has appeared in the public view. This series of food safety incidents exposed the problem mainly lies in the government in the food safety standard management dereliction of duty, based on this point, this article will locate the research angle of view in the government in the food safety standard duty. There are two starting points for the writing of this paper: first, since government departments are in a leading position in the management of food safety standards, where is the leading position embodied; and second, in our country, The government, as an operator of the state machinery, does not do nothing when dealing with food safety problems, but it has little effect, or is always unable to "poke the key", so what is the reason. Based on the above two points, this paper first analyzes the inevitability of government undertaking food safety standard management by the theory of market failure, government function and national trade. Then, combining with the legal duty, administrative duty and moral duty of the government, this paper analyzes from three aspects: first, combining with the process of food safety standard operation, it clarifies the government's communication in the formulation of standards, the implementation of standards, and the communication of standards. The specific responsibilities in the feedback; second, combined with specific cases to analyze the specific performance of the government in standard-setting, implementation, communication and feedback management; third, on the basis of learning from the experience of the United States and the European Union in the management of food development standards, This paper puts forward concrete countermeasures to perfect the legal duty, administrative duty and moral duty in the food safety standard of our country. In the specific analysis, this paper mainly uses the case analysis method, the comparative analysis method, and carries on the descriptive analysis and the explanatory analysis to the government duty in the food safety standard combining the theory and the practice.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F203;F426.82

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