成达公司LNG储罐国产化探析

发布时间：2018-07-12 13:13

本文选题：成达公司 + LNG储罐　；参考：《西南财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：液化天然气(LNG)作为一种清洁能源,在国家的能源战略及民众日常生活中起着举足轻重的作用。国际上早在上个世纪五十年代开始兴起LNG产业并在LNG进口国得到充分发展。目前,国外如日本、韩国、美国及欧洲等LNG进口国的LNG技术已经比较成熟。而国内LNG产业从上个世纪90年代才正式启动,直到2006年正式建成第一个LNG接收站,且相关的关键技术受制于国外工程公司,导致整个LNG项目建设成本居高不下。作为天然气缺乏的国家,随着国民经济的发展,我国天然气需求量也在逐年增加,因此国内刚起步的LNG产业具有很大的发展空间。国内LNG产业要持续、稳定发展,必须走LNG国产化的道路。在接收站的建设中,LNG储罐作为LNG接收站中的关键存储设备,LNG储罐的技术含量高、建造复杂、施工要求高、周期长,储罐的建设成本占整个接收站投资的40%,一直以来是投资方关注的焦点。目前国内所建造的LNG储罐基本处在依靠国外公司总承包的被动局面,但国内工程公司在参与国外工程公司的LNG总承包项目中已经积累了一些相关的LNG储罐关键技术,使得LNG储罐技术国产化成为可能。中国成达工程有限公司(以下简称“成达公司”),作为国内最早介入LNG接收站的工程公司,已经成功为业主完成过接收站的概念设计、可行性研究工作,以及与外商共同承担的EPC工程。LNG储罐国产化包括项目前期准备、设计、采购、施工及使用维护等各方面的技术,其中设计、采购和施工技术最为关键。本文基于成达公司在LNG储罐方面的经验积累,分析和总结了LNG储罐国产化的重点和难点,并得出结论,成达公司在LNG储罐方面实现国产化是可行的。运用项目管理知识,对LN储罐建设过程中的设计、采购、施工等程序进行探析,最后对LNG储罐国产化道路提出了建议和展望,以期早日实现LNG储罐的完全国产化。全文结构如下：第一章：概述。简要概述本课题的研究背景、研究目标和意义、以及研究的主要内容和方法。第二章：成达公司简介。介绍了成达公司的历史沿革、目前的组织结构,发展状况、在LNG行业方面的业绩及所取得的成绩、在EPC项目方面的经验。发展LNG国产化技术符合LNG工业和成达公司的发展需要。第三章：LNG储罐介绍及项目特点。介绍了LNG储罐在接收站中所处地位,LNG储罐的发展过程及LNG储罐的主要类型。介绍了LNG储罐的工作范围,分析了LNG储罐技术性强、建设周期长等特点。第四章：成达公司LNG储罐国产化可行性分析。分析了LNG储罐国产化要点,分别从设计、采购、施工方面说明难点所在；然后介绍国内LNG储罐的国产化现状。接着介绍了成达公司在LNG行业方面的业绩及所取得的成果,最后分析成达公司实现LNG储罐国产化是可行的。第五章：成达LNG储罐项目市场分析及策略。在总结成达公司在LNG储罐项目方面所取得的成果基础上,分析了目前LNG储罐项目的市场竞争环境,采用SWOT分析方法分析成达在市场竞争中的优势、劣势、机会和威胁,并相应提出应采取的策略,并对成达实现LNG储罐国产化过程提出建议。第六章：成达LNG储罐国产化过程管理及风险防范。基于成达公司所积累的EPC项目管理经验和LNG项目业绩,并以3万立方米LNG储罐的实施为例,探讨如何实现LNG储罐国产化建设全过程管理。运用项目管理知识对项目质量、进度、费用如何实施控制进行了分析。最后,分析了在LNG储罐项目实施过程中可能遇到的风险及建议采取的防范措施。
[Abstract]:Liquefied natural gas (LNG), as a kind of clean energy, plays an important role in national energy strategy and people's daily life. As early as 50s, LNG industry began to rise and developed in LNG importing countries. At present, the LNG technology of foreign countries such as Japan, Korea, the United States and Europe has already been compared with other countries. The domestic LNG industry was formally started in 90s of last century, and the first LNG receiving station was formally built in 2006, and the key technology related to the foreign engineering company was limited to the high cost of the whole LNG project construction. As a country lacking natural gas, with the development of the national economy, the demand for natural gas in China is also With the increasing year by year, the domestic LNG industry has great room for development. The sustainable development of LNG industry in China must take the road of LNG localization.
In the construction of the receiving station, the LNG storage tank is the key storage equipment in the LNG receiving station. The technology content of the LNG storage tank is high, the construction is complicated, the construction requirement is high, the period is long, the construction cost of the storage tank accounts for 40% of the investment of the whole receiving station. It has always been the focus of the investors. The LNG storage tanks built before the eyes are basically in the foreign companies. In the passive situation of the general contract, the domestic engineering company has accumulated some key technologies of the LNG storage tank in the LNG general contracting project involved in foreign engineering companies, making the localization of the LNG storage technology possible.
China Chengda Engineering Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Chengda Company"), as the first engineering company involved in the LNG receiving station in China, has successfully completed the conceptual design, feasibility study for the owner and the localization of the EPC engineering.LNG storage tank, which is jointly undertaken by the foreign businessmen, including the preparation, design, procurement, construction and construction of the project. Using the techniques of maintenance and other aspects, design, procurement and construction technology are the most important. Based on the experience accumulated in the LNG storage tank, this paper analyzes and summarizes the key and difficult points of the localization of the LNG storage tank, and draws a conclusion that Chengda Company is feasible in the localization of the LNG storage tank. Using project management knowledge, LN In the process of storage tank construction, the design, procurement, construction and other procedures are discussed. Finally, some suggestions and prospects are put forward for the localization of the LNG storage tank, in order to realize the complete localization of the LNG storage tank at an early date.
The full text structure is as follows:
The first chapter is an overview. A brief overview of the research background, research objectives and significance, as well as the main contents and methods of the research are outlined.
The second chapter is the introduction of Chengda Company. It introduces the historical evolution of Chengda Company, the current organizational structure, the development situation, the achievements and achievements in the LNG industry and the experience in the EPC project. The development of LNG localization technology is in line with the needs of the development of LNG industry and Chengda company.
The third chapter: the introduction of LNG storage tank and the characteristics of the project. The status of the LNG storage tank in the receiving station, the development process of the LNG storage tank and the main types of the LNG storage tank are introduced. The working range of the LNG storage tank is introduced, and the characteristics of the LNG storage tank are analyzed and the construction period is long.
The fourth chapter: the feasibility analysis of the domestically made LNG storage tank of Chengda Company. The main points of the localization of the LNG storage tank are analyzed, and the difficulties in the design, the purchase and the construction are explained respectively. Then the domestic status of the domestic LNG storage tank in China is introduced. Then the achievements and achievements of Chengda Company in the LNG industry are introduced, and the final analysis is made on Chengda Company. It is feasible to make the present LNG storage tank domestically made.
The fifth chapter is the market analysis and strategy of Chengda LNG storage tank project. On the basis of summarizing the achievements made by Chengda's LNG storage tank project, the market competition environment of the current LNG storage tank project is analyzed, and the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats in the market competition are analyzed by SWOT analysis method, and the corresponding strategies are put forward accordingly. Suggestions are also made for Chengda to realize the localization process of LNG storage tanks.
The sixth chapter: the process management and risk prevention of the domestically made LNG storage tank. Based on the EPC project management experience and the performance of the LNG project accumulated by Chengda Company, and taking the implementation of the 30 thousand cubic meter LNG storage tank as an example, this paper discusses how to realize the whole process management of the domestic construction of LNG storage tank. The control is analyzed. Finally, the risks encountered in the implementation of LNG storage tank project and the preventive measures recommended are also analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22

【参考文献】