企业内外部协同创新网络形成机制——基于中国东方汽轮机有限公司的案例研究

发布时间：2018-07-14 21:53

【摘要】：结合定量测量的嵌入性案例研究方法,选择我国一家技术创新绩效优异的高端装备制造业龙头企业:中国东方汽轮机有限公司,对其内外部协同创新网络在国家创新系统作用下的形成机理进行了研究。研究结论显示,企业内外部协同创新网络的形成受国家创新系统影响。在国家教育系统不发达、劳动力市场供给不充足、知识产权制度不完善的条件下,外部协同创新的交易成本相对较高,企业难以建立较多的外部联系,协同创新网络呈封闭形态。当上述条件得到局部改善时,外部协同创新的交易成本有所下降,企业开始选择建立更多外部联系,使其协同创新网络向开放式方向发展。其中,政府的角色主要是参与、指导或资助企业技术创新,为优质企业提供政策支持,帮助企业协同创新网络形成和创新绩效提高。
[Abstract]:Combined with the embedding case study method of quantitative measurement, a leading enterprise in high-end equipment manufacturing industry with excellent technological innovation performance is selected: China Oriental Turbine Co., Ltd. The formation mechanism of internal and external collaborative innovation network under the action of national innovation system is studied. The conclusion shows that the formation of internal and external collaborative innovation network is influenced by national innovation system. Under the condition that the national education system is not developed, the supply of labor market is not sufficient, and the intellectual property system is not perfect, the transaction cost of external cooperative innovation is relatively high, and it is difficult for enterprises to establish more external links. Collaborative innovation network is a closed form. When the above conditions are partially improved, the transaction cost of external collaborative innovation decreases, and enterprises begin to choose to establish more external links to make their collaborative innovation network develop towards an open direction. Among them, the role of government is to participate in, guide or subsidize the technological innovation of enterprises, provide policy support for high-quality enterprises, help enterprises to form collaborative innovation networks and improve innovation performance.
【作者单位】：重庆理工大学管理学院;电子科技大学经济与管理学院;东方汽轮机有限公司;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学项目(14YJC630032) 重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ1400913) 重庆市基础与前沿项目(cstc2013jcyjA90022)
【分类号】：F273.1;F426.4

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