本量利模型在天然气管输定价中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-07-20 13:40

【摘要】：在经济快速发展的背景下,随着天然气管道建设不断完工,我国的能源消费开始进入了“天然气时代”。在天然气消费中,天然气的价格直接影响着天然气消费量和产业的发展。而天然气管输定价将会影响着天然气的价格,所以本文从实际情况出发,通过对我国天然气管输定价的原理和方法进行描述,并对其在现阶段的发展中的不合理性进行分析,同时参考美国和西欧的天然气管输定价的制定方法,设计出适合我国天然气管输定价的方法。论文共分为六章,每一章的基本内容如下：第一章是引言,是对论文的研究背景、研究目的及意义、研究方法和研究内容及技术路线、创新点进行说明。第二章是文献综述,主要内容是天然气管输价格制定研究和天然气管输区域间的利益平衡研究。第三章是我国天然气管输定价的分析,包括我国天然气管输定价的发展历程、现状、方法及理论分析和存在的问题。第四章的主要内容是对国外天然气管道运输定价方法调研,并回顾了国外采取的天然气管道运输定价机制的发展历程以及具体内容,以及对欧美天然气管输定价的形成机制进行的比较分析。第五章是研究我国天然气管输定价的模型设计与应用,主要包括对本量利模型的简单介绍、天然气管输成本性态分析、管输定价模型的建立和以管输定价为基础的二部制模型的应用、基于成本性态的管输定价模型的有效性分析。第六章是研究结论和相关建议。本文的主要贡献有： (1)本文通过对国内外天然气管输定价调查后,分析并建立以成本性态为基础的天然气管输定价模型,并对其的建立、应用和可行性分析进行阐述。 (2)通过对我国电力行业的区域化经营研究,分析天然气管输区域化运营的利益平衡问题,并设计出平衡区域间利益不平衡的解决方案。 (3)通过实例分析天然气管输区域化运营的利益平衡问题,并设计出平衡区域间利益不平衡的解决方案。当然,论文也有不足之处,主要表现在：由于本文作者专业知识有限,没有掌握太多的关于天然气管输定价方面的综合知识,所以只能尽自己的能力写作,如有遗漏或错误,还请导师指正。
[Abstract]:Under the background of rapid economic development, with the completion of natural gas pipeline construction, China's energy consumption began to enter the "natural gas era". In natural gas consumption, the price of natural gas directly affects the consumption of natural gas and the development of industry. The price of natural gas pipeline will affect the price of natural gas, so this paper, based on the actual situation, describes the principle and method of the pricing of natural gas pipeline in China, and analyzes its irrationality in the development of the present stage. At the same time, referring to the formulation method of gas pipeline pricing in America and Western Europe, the method suitable for China's natural gas pipeline pricing is designed. The thesis is divided into six chapters, the basic contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, the research background, research purpose and significance, research methods, research content and technical route, innovation points. The second chapter is a literature review, the main content of natural gas pipeline pricing and natural gas pipeline between the interests of the balance of research. The third chapter is the analysis of China's natural gas pipeline pricing, including the development of China's natural gas pipeline pricing, the current situation, methods, theoretical analysis and existing problems. In chapter 4, the main content is to investigate the pricing methods of foreign natural gas pipeline transportation, and review the development course and specific contents of the pricing mechanism of natural gas pipeline transportation adopted abroad. The formation mechanism of gas pipeline pricing in Europe and America is compared and analyzed. The fifth chapter is to study the model design and application of natural gas pipeline pricing in China, mainly including a simple introduction to the cost-benefit model, gas pipeline cost performance analysis, The establishment of pipeline pricing model and the application of two-part model based on pipeline pricing, and the effectiveness analysis of pipeline pricing model based on cost behavior. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the study and related recommendations. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: (1) after investigating the domestic and foreign natural gas pipeline pricing, this paper analyzes and establishes the gas pipeline pricing model based on the cost behavior. The application and feasibility analysis are expounded. (2) through the research on the regionalization management of the electric power industry in China, the benefit balance of the regional operation of natural gas pipeline transportation is analyzed. A solution to the imbalance of interests between regions is designed. (3) the problem of interest balance in the regional operation of natural gas pipeline transportation is analyzed through an example, and a solution is designed to balance the imbalance of interests among regions. Of course, the paper also has some shortcomings, mainly because the author has limited professional knowledge and does not have too much comprehensive knowledge about gas pipeline pricing, so he can only write as much as he can, such as omissions or mistakes. Also ask the teacher to correct.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22

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