金融发展对中国制造业结构的影响分析

发布时间：2018-08-13 16:16

【摘要】：本文综合金融发展理论、制造业结构理论、内生增长理论等相关理论，以理论为指导，对金融发展对制造业结构的影响进行了理论和实证分析。本文将制造业结构分为三大类，即劳动密集型、资本密集型、技术密集型制造业。世界上发达国家的产业陆续转移调整，我国经济的转型需要也迫在眉睫，制造业的结构调整与优化在其中有着举足轻重的地位。当前我国制造业结构也发生着变化，制造业结构的升级表现为由劳动密集型向资本和技术密集型制造业转变。 在产业结构升级的背景下，本文分析在制造业结构调整中，金融发展发挥的作用与效果。基于内生增长理论，金融发展的作用机理主要表现为对制造业物质资本、人力资本、技术三大内生要素的作用。将制造业结构的优化升级，表示为基于物质资本、人力资本、技术三个内生要素的优化升级。金融发展对制造业物质资本的影响主要表现在供给与需求上，金融发展的投资传导机制促进了物质资本的供给，市场扩张机制促进了物质资本的需求。金融发展对制造业人力资本的供给效应表现为直接投资效应、对教育投资的促进、投资的外部性效应、知识溢出效应。金融发展对制造业技术结构的作用主要表现为对RD投入的筛选与监督，和对风险的控制，，并通过创新支持、风险规避和降低交易成本，改善高新技术制造业的技术投入。 基于理论上的分析，结合我国金融发展数据和制造业结构的数据，本文实证分析了金融发展对我国制造业结构的影响。分别对金融发展对制造业物质资本结构升级、制造业人力资本结构升级、制造业技术结构升级的影响进行了实证检验。最后提出了促进金融发展对制造业结构优化升级的政策建议。结合理论分析、定量分析、指标构建和实证分析等方法，综合考量金融发展对制造业结构的影响，为我国在金融体制改革，金融全面发展前提下实现制造业结构优化升级提出可行性建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of financial development, the theory of manufacturing structure and the theory of endogenous growth, this paper makes a theoretical and empirical analysis of the influence of financial development on the structure of manufacturing industry. The structure of manufacturing industry is divided into three categories: labor-intensive, capital-intensive and technology-intensive. The industrial transfer and adjustment of developed countries in the world, the economic transformation of our country is also urgent, the structural adjustment and optimization of manufacturing industry plays an important role in it. At present, the manufacturing structure of our country is also changing, and the upgrading of manufacturing structure is from labor-intensive to capital-and technology-intensive manufacturing. Under the background of industrial structure upgrading, this paper analyzes the role and effect of financial development in the adjustment of manufacturing structure. Based on the theory of endogenous growth, the function mechanism of financial development is mainly the function of three endogenous factors of manufacturing material capital, human capital and technology. The optimization and upgrading of manufacturing structure is expressed as the optimization and upgrading of three endogenous factors based on material capital, human capital and technology. The influence of financial development on the material capital of manufacturing industry is mainly reflected in the supply and demand. The investment conduction mechanism of financial development promotes the supply of physical capital and the market expansion mechanism promotes the demand of material capital. The supply effect of financial development to human capital in manufacturing industry is characterized by direct investment effect, promotion of education investment, externality effect of investment and knowledge spillover effect. The function of financial development to the technical structure of manufacturing industry is mainly to screen and supervise R D input and to control risk, and to improve the technical input of high-tech manufacturing industry through innovation support, risk avoidance and reduction of transaction cost. Based on the theoretical analysis, combined with the financial development data and manufacturing structure data, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of financial development on China's manufacturing structure. The effects of financial development on the upgrading of material capital structure, human capital structure and technological structure of manufacturing industry are tested. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward to promote the financial development to optimize and upgrade the manufacturing structure. Combined with the methods of theoretical analysis, quantitative analysis, index construction and empirical analysis, the impact of financial development on the structure of manufacturing industry is comprehensively considered in order to reform the financial system in China. Under the premise of comprehensive financial development, the feasibility suggestions are put forward to realize the optimization and upgrading of manufacturing structure.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832;F424

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本文编号：2181513