能源资源性产品价格改革战略

发布时间：2018-08-23 20:05

【摘要】：中共十八大后,深化能源资源性产品的价格改革已成为调整经济结构、转变经济发展方式和实现经济可持续发展的必由之路,具有战略意义。这项改革的基本目标是按照建成社会主义市场经济体制的要求,坚持市场改革取向,建立能够反映资源稀缺程度和市场供求关系及环境损害成本的价格形成机制和价格体系,理顺价格关系,健全市场体系,更充分地发挥市场价格机制的有效作用。由于各类产品的生产、供求和市场条件差别较大,这项改革应体现差异性,煤炭、石油、天然气、水以及环境价格改革都应结合各自特点进行分类设计;还必须同时做好顶层设计,并要妥善处理政府与市场的关系,建立价格支持体系,完善价格政策和成本监审机制;同时,应在反垄断、企业改革、法制建设、市场培育和财税协调方面加强配套。
[Abstract]:After the 18th CPC National Congress, deepening the price reform of energy and resource products has become the only way to adjust the economic structure, change the mode of economic development and realize the sustainable development of economy, which is of strategic significance. The basic goal of this reform is to adhere to the orientation of market reform in accordance with the requirements of establishing a socialist market economic system, and to establish a price formation mechanism and a price system that can reflect the degree of scarcity of resources, the relationship between supply and demand in the market and the cost of environmental damage. Straighten out the price relationship, improve the market system, and give full play to the effective role of the market price mechanism. As the production of various products, supply and demand and market conditions are quite different, this reform should reflect the differences, coal, oil, natural gas, water and environmental price reform should be combined with their own characteristics of the classification design; At the same time, we must also do a good job of top-level design, properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, establish a price support system, and improve the price policy and cost supervision and examination mechanism; at the same time, we should work on antitrust, enterprise reform, and legal construction. Market cultivation and fiscal and tax coordination to strengthen the matching.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院财经战略研究院;
【基金】：中国社会科学院财经战略院“中共十八大后若干重要领域的经济体制改革推进战略研究”课题(主持人:高培勇)的子项目“能源资源性产品价格改革战略研究”的研究报告。该子项目的成员有温桂芳、张群群、盛逖、王振霞。本研究报告由温桂芳和张群群执笔
【分类号】：F426.2

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