中国风电产业制度变迁的路径依赖与政策设计
发布时间：2018-08-27 09:01
【摘要】：能源是经济社会发展的基石。随着能源需求的增长及严重依赖化石燃料导致的环境污染，发展清洁能源成为实现经济、社会、环境协调发展的有效途径。我国风电资源禀赋良好，风电以其良好的社会与环境效益、日益成熟的技术以及逐步降低的发电成本成为政府、投资方、科技界、产业界等关注的焦点。对传统能源的长期依赖，使中国风电在发展过程中呈现明显的路径依赖特征。本文分析了风电产业的发展动态及政策变迁，探讨了风电政策在实施过程中存在的问题及风电产业制度变迁路径依赖的形成机制，深入研究路径依赖的表征及传统能源对发展风电的制约作用。建立风电产业内外部制度变迁的演化博弈模型，对我国风电产业制度变迁的路径依赖问题进行数理分析，提出破解路径锁定的基本策略。基于风电产业制度变迁路径依赖的现状，，从风电产业的激励、研发基金分配、配额制度等视角进行政策设计；最后，从建立专项扶持资金，完善风电政策法规体系，参与清洁发展机制等方面提出发展风电产业的政策选择。
[Abstract]:Energy is the cornerstone of economic and social development.With the growth of energy demand and the environmental pollution caused by the heavy dependence on fossil fuels,the development of clean energy has become an effective way to realize the coordinated development of economy,society and environment.China has a good endowment of wind power resources.With its good social and environmental benefits,wind power has become increasingly mature technology and gradually. The long-term dependence on traditional energy makes the development of wind power in China show obvious path dependence characteristics. This paper analyzes the development trends and policy changes of wind power industry, discusses the problems and wind in the implementation of wind power policy. The formation mechanism of path dependence of institutional change in power industry is studied, and the representation of path dependence and the restrictive effect of traditional energy on the development of wind power are deeply studied.The evolution game model of internal and external institutional change in wind power industry is established, and the path dependence of institutional change in wind power industry in China is analyzed mathematically, and the basic countermeasures to crack the path lock-in are put forward. Based on the status quo of institutional change path dependence of wind power industry, policy design is carried out from the perspective of incentives, R&D fund allocation, quota system, etc. Finally, policy options for wind power industry development are proposed from the establishment of special support funds, improvement of wind power policy and regulation system, participation in clean development mechanism and other aspects.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.61
本文编号：2206758
[Abstract]:Energy is the cornerstone of economic and social development.With the growth of energy demand and the environmental pollution caused by the heavy dependence on fossil fuels,the development of clean energy has become an effective way to realize the coordinated development of economy,society and environment.China has a good endowment of wind power resources.With its good social and environmental benefits,wind power has become increasingly mature technology and gradually. The long-term dependence on traditional energy makes the development of wind power in China show obvious path dependence characteristics. This paper analyzes the development trends and policy changes of wind power industry, discusses the problems and wind in the implementation of wind power policy. The formation mechanism of path dependence of institutional change in power industry is studied, and the representation of path dependence and the restrictive effect of traditional energy on the development of wind power are deeply studied.The evolution game model of internal and external institutional change in wind power industry is established, and the path dependence of institutional change in wind power industry in China is analyzed mathematically, and the basic countermeasures to crack the path lock-in are put forward. Based on the status quo of institutional change path dependence of wind power industry, policy design is carried out from the perspective of incentives, R&D fund allocation, quota system, etc. Finally, policy options for wind power industry development are proposed from the establishment of special support funds, improvement of wind power policy and regulation system, participation in clean development mechanism and other aspects.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.61
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