车身零部件供应商选择方法的应用研究
发布时间：2018-08-30 14:58
【摘要】：随着经济全球化，，汽车行业市场竞争愈演愈烈，汽车制造企业需要依靠上下游企业的资源来谋求自身发展。在供应链环境下，企业与供应商之间由原来的“竞争对手”变成了“合作伙伴”的关系。由于汽车制造业的采购成本占了总成本的绝大部分，因此，作为供应链的源头，供应商的选择是否合理、有效已然决定了整个供应链运作的成败。 TN公司是国内大型汽车主机厂的一级零部件供应商，作为典型的车身零部件企业之一，其产品采购尤其是外发、外协冲焊件采购具有前期投入大，开发周期长，对产能及供货期要求高等特点。本文立足TN公司产品采购供应商的选择，对存在的问题及不足进行分析，并提出相应的改进方案。 本文分析比较了国内外文献资料中对供应商选择的准则和方法，在综合考虑TN公司产品采购的特点，并分析供应商选择中存在的不足后，将产品采购的供应商分为原材料采购供应商和外协外购件采购供应商，并分别对这两类供应商的选择流程进行梳理。最后依据公司采购实际情况以“质量、服务、技术、价格”4项一级指标共9项二级指标构建了TN公司供应商选择的准则体系，运用层次分析法确定了两类供应商各指标的权重，对TN公司的产品采购供应商进行定性与定量的分析评估，并在公司进行实际应用和验证。本文为车身零部件企业产品供应商的选择提供了有价值的参考。
[Abstract]:With the globalization of economy, the market competition of automobile industry is becoming more and more fierce. Automobile manufacturing enterprises need to rely on the resources of upstream and downstream enterprises to seek their own development. In the supply chain environment, the relationship between enterprises and suppliers has changed from "competitors" to "partners". As the purchasing cost of the automobile manufacturing industry accounts for the vast majority of the total cost, as the source of the supply chain, is the supplier's choice reasonable or not? Efficiency has already decided the success or failure of the operation of the whole supply chain. TN Company is the primary component supplier of domestic large automobile mainframe factory, as one of the typical auto body parts enterprises, its product procurement is especially outsourced. The purchasing of welding parts is characterized by large investment, long development cycle and high demand for production capacity and supply time. Based on the selection of product purchasing suppliers of TN Company, this paper analyzes the existing problems and shortcomings, and puts forward the corresponding improvement scheme. This paper analyzes and compares the criteria and methods of supplier selection in domestic and foreign literature, after considering the characteristics of TN Company's product procurement, and analyzes the shortcomings of supplier selection. The suppliers of product procurement are divided into raw material procurement suppliers and outsourcing procurement suppliers, and the selection process of these two types of suppliers is combed. Finally, according to the actual purchasing situation of the company, a standard system of supplier selection for TN Company is constructed with "quality, Service, Technology and Price" as four first-level indexes and nine second-level indexes. The weight of each index of the two kinds of suppliers is determined by AHP, and the qualitative and quantitative analysis and evaluation of the product purchasing suppliers of TN Company are carried out, and the actual application and verification are carried out in the company. This paper provides a valuable reference for the selection of product suppliers in auto body parts enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F274;F426.471
本文编号：2213420
[Abstract]:With the globalization of economy, the market competition of automobile industry is becoming more and more fierce. Automobile manufacturing enterprises need to rely on the resources of upstream and downstream enterprises to seek their own development. In the supply chain environment, the relationship between enterprises and suppliers has changed from "competitors" to "partners". As the purchasing cost of the automobile manufacturing industry accounts for the vast majority of the total cost, as the source of the supply chain, is the supplier's choice reasonable or not? Efficiency has already decided the success or failure of the operation of the whole supply chain. TN Company is the primary component supplier of domestic large automobile mainframe factory, as one of the typical auto body parts enterprises, its product procurement is especially outsourced. The purchasing of welding parts is characterized by large investment, long development cycle and high demand for production capacity and supply time. Based on the selection of product purchasing suppliers of TN Company, this paper analyzes the existing problems and shortcomings, and puts forward the corresponding improvement scheme. This paper analyzes and compares the criteria and methods of supplier selection in domestic and foreign literature, after considering the characteristics of TN Company's product procurement, and analyzes the shortcomings of supplier selection. The suppliers of product procurement are divided into raw material procurement suppliers and outsourcing procurement suppliers, and the selection process of these two types of suppliers is combed. Finally, according to the actual purchasing situation of the company, a standard system of supplier selection for TN Company is constructed with "quality, Service, Technology and Price" as four first-level indexes and nine second-level indexes. The weight of each index of the two kinds of suppliers is determined by AHP, and the qualitative and quantitative analysis and evaluation of the product purchasing suppliers of TN Company are carried out, and the actual application and verification are carried out in the company. This paper provides a valuable reference for the selection of product suppliers in auto body parts enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F274;F426.471
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