欧盟对中国光伏产品反倾销问题的研究
发布时间：2018-08-30 15:43
【摘要】：光伏产业被誉为“中国先进的装备制造产业和新兴能源支柱产业”，在政府的大力扶持下，充沛的金融资本作用下，规模经济快速形成，产能不断扩大，在国际市场需求旺盛的时代，出口迅猛增长，出现了中国光伏产业欣欣向荣的美好图景。然而随着全球经济发展放缓，金融危机、欧债危机席卷欧美，欧盟受到巨大冲击，欧盟的各个成员国相继宣布消减开支，政府大幅调低对光伏产品的补贴，整个欧盟光伏市场大幅度萎缩，全球光伏行业走向低谷。中国光伏企业随之暴露出许多问题，恶性竞争、低科技含量、产品结构不合理、盲目扩大产能，加上外向型的发展模式，给企业生存埋下了巨大隐患。在这个关键时期，作为中国光伏产品最大出口市场的欧盟对中国光伏产品进行反倾销立案调查。此举严重损害中国光伏产业的竞争力，减弱中国新能源战略的未来竞争力，对中国能源结构调整以及世界的新能源规划都产生了恶劣的影响。本文正是着眼于此，第一部分为绪论，简要介绍了论文的研究目的与意义以及研究的思路与创新之处。第二部分为理论分析，对于倾销与反倾销的概念，以及经济效应进行分析。第三部分简要介绍了欧盟对中国光伏产品反倾销的现状以及中欧双方的政策态度。第四部分是针对欧盟对中国光伏产品发起反倾销调查的原因分析，从中国和欧盟两方面原因进行分析，以经济分析为主，政治分析为辅。第五部分阐述了欧盟对中国光伏产品反倾销的影响，从企业、行业、国家进行影响分析。第六部分是对中国光伏产品遭受欧盟反倾销的政策建议，是整个文章的重点，从企业、协会、政府三个层面进行探讨。企业加深技术创新，加强企业应诉工作，加速开拓多元市场；行业协会整合资源做好预警，推进产业标准建立；政府加快经济体制改革，优化结构调整战略，设立反倾销的机构，，改革金融支持体系等。
[Abstract]:The photovoltaic industry is known as "China's advanced equipment manufacturing industry and emerging energy pillar industry". With the support of the government and the role of abundant financial capital, the scale economy has formed rapidly and the production capacity has been continuously expanded. In the era of strong international market demand, the rapid growth of exports, the emergence of China's photovoltaic industry prosperity of the beautiful picture. However, with the slowdown of the global economy and the financial crisis, the European debt crisis has swept across Europe and the United States. The European Union has been hit hard. Each member state of the European Union has announced that it will cut its expenditure one after another, and the government has substantially reduced its subsidies for photovoltaic products. The whole European Union photovoltaic market shrinks substantially, the global photovoltaic industry goes low. Chinese photovoltaic enterprises have exposed many problems, such as vicious competition, low technology content, unreasonable product structure, blind expansion of production capacity, and extroverted development model, which has laid a huge hidden danger for the survival of enterprises. During this critical period, the European Union, the largest export market for Chinese photovoltaic products, launched an anti-dumping investigation into Chinese photovoltaic products. This seriously damages the competitiveness of China's photovoltaic industry, weakens the future competitiveness of China's new energy strategy, and has a bad impact on China's energy restructuring and the world's new energy planning. This paper focuses on this, the first part is the introduction, briefly introduces the purpose and significance of the paper, as well as the research ideas and innovations. The second part is the theoretical analysis, the concept of dumping and anti-dumping, as well as the economic effects. In the third part, the current situation of EU antidumping against Chinese photovoltaic products and the policy attitude of EU and EU are briefly introduced. The fourth part is an analysis of the causes of the EU anti-dumping investigation on Chinese photovoltaic products, from China and the European Union to the two aspects of the analysis, mainly economic analysis, political analysis as a supplementary. The fifth part describes the impact of EU anti-dumping on Chinese photovoltaic products, from the enterprises, industries, countries for impact analysis. The sixth part is the policy recommendations on the antidumping of Chinese photovoltaic products by the European Union, which is the focus of the whole article, from the enterprises, associations, government three levels to explore. Enterprises should deepen technological innovation, strengthen their work in responding to lawsuits, and accelerate the development of diversified markets; trade associations should integrate resources to do a good job of early warning and promote the establishment of industrial standards; and the government should speed up economic restructuring and optimize its strategy for structural adjustment. Set up anti-dumping organization, reform financial support system and so on.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F741.2;F426.6
本文编号：2213531
[Abstract]:The photovoltaic industry is known as "China's advanced equipment manufacturing industry and emerging energy pillar industry". With the support of the government and the role of abundant financial capital, the scale economy has formed rapidly and the production capacity has been continuously expanded. In the era of strong international market demand, the rapid growth of exports, the emergence of China's photovoltaic industry prosperity of the beautiful picture. However, with the slowdown of the global economy and the financial crisis, the European debt crisis has swept across Europe and the United States. The European Union has been hit hard. Each member state of the European Union has announced that it will cut its expenditure one after another, and the government has substantially reduced its subsidies for photovoltaic products. The whole European Union photovoltaic market shrinks substantially, the global photovoltaic industry goes low. Chinese photovoltaic enterprises have exposed many problems, such as vicious competition, low technology content, unreasonable product structure, blind expansion of production capacity, and extroverted development model, which has laid a huge hidden danger for the survival of enterprises. During this critical period, the European Union, the largest export market for Chinese photovoltaic products, launched an anti-dumping investigation into Chinese photovoltaic products. This seriously damages the competitiveness of China's photovoltaic industry, weakens the future competitiveness of China's new energy strategy, and has a bad impact on China's energy restructuring and the world's new energy planning. This paper focuses on this, the first part is the introduction, briefly introduces the purpose and significance of the paper, as well as the research ideas and innovations. The second part is the theoretical analysis, the concept of dumping and anti-dumping, as well as the economic effects. In the third part, the current situation of EU antidumping against Chinese photovoltaic products and the policy attitude of EU and EU are briefly introduced. The fourth part is an analysis of the causes of the EU anti-dumping investigation on Chinese photovoltaic products, from China and the European Union to the two aspects of the analysis, mainly economic analysis, political analysis as a supplementary. The fifth part describes the impact of EU anti-dumping on Chinese photovoltaic products, from the enterprises, industries, countries for impact analysis. The sixth part is the policy recommendations on the antidumping of Chinese photovoltaic products by the European Union, which is the focus of the whole article, from the enterprises, associations, government three levels to explore. Enterprises should deepen technological innovation, strengthen their work in responding to lawsuits, and accelerate the development of diversified markets; trade associations should integrate resources to do a good job of early warning and promote the establishment of industrial standards; and the government should speed up economic restructuring and optimize its strategy for structural adjustment. Set up anti-dumping organization, reform financial support system and so on.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F741.2;F426.6
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