卷烟区域物流网络布局优化研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 07:07

【摘要】：作为烟草大国,我国烟草行业已经形成了包括烟草种植业、烟草工业、烟草商业以及相关配套产业在内的相对庞大的产业规模和较为完整的产业体系。同时,作为国家经济体系的重要构成和国家财税收入的重要来源,烟草行业在国民经济中具有相当重要的地位。然而,随着国家控烟工作开展的深入和对于取消烟草专卖开放卷烟市场预期的增强,加之行业自身在卷烟品牌建设和卷烟物流网络体系建设方面存在的差距和不足,使得烟草行业面临更加严峻的内外部环境,行业发展将会面临巨大的压力和挑战。如何应对挑战,破解发展难题,把握“优质、高效、低成本”的行业理念,完成“卷烟上水平”的任务目标,实现烟草行业又好又快发展,成为烟草行业目前亟需解决的问题。本文根据烟草行业实际,将优化卷烟区域物流网络布局作为破解行业发展难题的突破口,针对目前以地市级公司辖区为区域划分单位的卷烟物流配送体系存在的问题和不足,提出建立以省域作为区域划分单位的卷烟区域物流网络新布局的构想。本文首先介绍了论文选题的背景和意义,阐述了国内外关于区域物流网络和卷烟物流的研究现状,接着对区域物流网络在理论上进行详细论述,并补充介绍了后续章节需要涉及的整数规划和模糊理论。作为本文研究的核心,主要运用定量和定性相结合以及理论联系实际的方法对卷烟区域物流网络布局优化进行研究。具体来讲：第一,通过对卷烟区域物流网络布局相关影响因素的分析,运用整数规划理论,构建了卷烟区域物流网络布局结构体系和布局模型；第二,通过对卷烟区域物流网络布局各评价指标进行合理选择和归类,建立了卷烟区域物流网络布局评价指标体系(由3大类12项评价指标构成)；第三,运用模糊数学思想形成了以基于层次分析法的模糊综合评价为主的综合评价方法；第四,以陕西烟草为例,运用卷烟区域物流网络布局模型和卷烟区域物流网络布局评价方法,对陕西卷烟区域物流网络布局优化进行了实证研究,并针对布局优化后的若干衍生性问题提出了相应的解决思路。通过优化卷烟区域物流网络布局,一方面,人员、车辆及相对应的各种费用将有所降低,现代物流的规模效益在卷烟物流领域将得到充分发挥,实现了良好的显性经济效益；另一方而,优化了作业流程,提升了管理水平,增强了企业竞争能力,实现了良好的隐性经济效益。同时,本文的研究也为行业内外区域物流网络布局优化提到了一定的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:As a big tobacco country, China's tobacco industry has formed a relatively large industrial scale and a relatively complete industrial system, including tobacco planting industry, tobacco commerce and related industries. At the same time, as an important component of national economic system and an important source of national revenue, tobacco industry plays an important role in the national economy. However, with the deepening of the national tobacco control work and the increase of the expectation of abolishing the tobacco monopoly and opening up the cigarette market, the gap and deficiency in the cigarette brand construction and the cigarette logistics network system construction in the industry itself has been increased. The tobacco industry is faced with more severe internal and external environment, the development of the industry will face enormous pressure and challenges. How to deal with the challenge, solve the problem of development, grasp the idea of "high quality, high efficiency, low cost", accomplish the task of "level of cigarette", and realize the rapid development of tobacco industry has become the problem that the tobacco industry needs to solve at present. According to the actual situation of tobacco industry, this paper takes optimizing the distribution of regional logistics network of cigarette as a breakthrough to solve the difficult problems in the development of the industry, aiming at the existing problems and deficiencies in the distribution system of cigarette logistics with prefecture-level companies as the regional division units. This paper puts forward the idea of establishing a new distribution of cigarette regional logistics network based on provincial area as regional division unit. This paper first introduces the background and significance of the selected topic of the paper, describes the domestic and foreign research on the regional logistics network and cigarette logistics, and then discusses the regional logistics network in theory in detail. It also introduces the integer programming and fuzzy theory which need to be dealt with in the following chapters. As the core of this paper, the paper mainly studies the distribution optimization of cigarette regional logistics network by the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods and the combination of theory and practice. Specifically speaking: first, through the analysis of the related factors of the cigarette regional logistics network layout, using the integer programming theory, the structure system and the layout model of the cigarette regional logistics network layout are constructed; second, The evaluation index system of cigarette regional logistics network layout is established by reasonably selecting and classifying each evaluation index of cigarette regional logistics network layout (composed of 12 evaluation indexes of 3 categories); third, The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is formed by using fuzzy mathematics. Fourth, taking Shaanxi tobacco as an example, the model of cigarette regional logistics network layout and the evaluation method of cigarette regional logistics network layout are used. This paper makes an empirical study on the distribution optimization of Shaanxi cigarette regional logistics network, and puts forward corresponding solutions to some derivative problems after the optimization. By optimizing the distribution of cigarette regional logistics network, on the one hand, the personnel, vehicles and corresponding expenses will be reduced, and the scale benefit of modern logistics will be brought into full play in the field of cigarette logistics, and good apparent economic benefits will be realized. On the other hand, the operation flow is optimized, the management level is improved, the competitive ability of the enterprise is strengthened, and the recessive economic benefit is realized. At the same time, the research of this paper also provides some reference for the optimization of regional logistics network layout inside and outside the industry.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F259.2;F426.89

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