H生物质发电企业成本控制研究
发布时间：2018-10-08 15:22
【摘要】：生物质能源是全球能源消费第四的可再生能源，分布广泛，资源丰富，世界各国都在加大对生物质能源的循环利用，作为生物质能源主要运用形式的生物质发电也在各国逐渐发展。我国生物质发电相较于欧美国家起步较晚，产业前景良好，但产业发展尚不完善，锅炉技术也大多需要从国外引进，企业发展受原料问题制约严重。生物质发电行业目前尚未摸索出一套行之有效的商业运作模式，对国家政策依赖较重，许多企业陷入亏损状态。作为一个可持续发展行业，为何会产生亏损局面，如何有效减少亏损直至企业取得良好的经济效益，促进生物质发电行业的发展，这个问题值得我们研究。 我国目前对发电行业的研究主要集中在火电企业和风电企业，生物质发电由于起步较晚，目前对其研究较少，而生物质发电与其他发电形式相比在成本构成、设备运行方面具有明显差别。国内对生物质发电的研究主要集中在生产设备技术或物流运输等方面，对成本控制方面的研究较少，而对于运用价值链进行成本控制研究我国的理论研究较多，在价值链实务应用方面，尤其是发电企业价值链成本控制方面还有所欠缺。生物质发电装机容量小，燃料需求大，运行成本高，，单位造价高，其成本模式与其他发电形式相比差别较大。本文介绍了国外生物质发电的主要经营环境，根据我国生物质发电的主要产业环境和成本特点，对H生物质发电企业运用价值链成本控制进行了分析，找出其在价值活动中的问题并提出了解决策略，在扩大供应商方面提出了新的建议，希望改善H企业和生物质发电行业的成本难题。 我国的生物质发电的产业发展尚不完善，笔者提出的解决办法虽无法全面解决该行业成本的问题，但对于该行业的良性发展具有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Biomass energy is the fourth renewable energy source with global energy consumption. It is widely distributed and rich in resources. Countries all over the world are increasing the recycling of biomass energy. As the main form of biomass energy, biomass power generation is developing gradually in various countries. Compared with the European and American countries, the biomass power generation in our country starts later, and the industrial prospect is good. However, the industrial development is not perfect, the boiler technology needs to be imported from abroad, and the enterprise development is seriously restricted by the raw material problem. At present, biomass power generation industry has not found out a set of effective business operation model, relying heavily on national policies, many enterprises fall into a state of loss. As a sustainable development industry, why will there be a loss situation, how to effectively reduce the loss until enterprises obtain good economic benefits, promote the development of biomass power generation industry, this problem is worth our study. At present, the research on the power generation industry in China is mainly focused on thermal power enterprises and wind power enterprises. Biomass power generation is less studied because of its late start, and biomass power generation is in cost structure compared with other forms of power generation. There are obvious differences in equipment operation. Domestic research on biomass power generation is mainly focused on production equipment technology or logistics transportation and so on, but the research on cost control is less, but there are many theoretical studies on cost control using value chain in our country. In the practical application of the value chain, especially in the value chain cost control of power generation enterprises, there are still some deficiencies. Biomass power generation has small installed capacity, large fuel demand, high operating cost and high unit cost. Compared with other power generation forms, the cost mode of biomass power generation is quite different. This paper introduces the main operating environment of biomass power generation in foreign countries. According to the main industrial environment and cost characteristics of biomass power generation in China, the cost control of H biomass power generation enterprise using value chain is analyzed. In order to improve the cost of H enterprise and biomass power generation industry, this paper finds out its problems in value activities, and puts forward some new suggestions on expanding suppliers. The development of biomass power generation industry in China is still not perfect. Although the solution proposed by the author can not solve the problem of the industry cost comprehensively, it has certain reference value for the benign development of the industry.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F275;F426.61
本文编号：2257265
[Abstract]:Biomass energy is the fourth renewable energy source with global energy consumption. It is widely distributed and rich in resources. Countries all over the world are increasing the recycling of biomass energy. As the main form of biomass energy, biomass power generation is developing gradually in various countries. Compared with the European and American countries, the biomass power generation in our country starts later, and the industrial prospect is good. However, the industrial development is not perfect, the boiler technology needs to be imported from abroad, and the enterprise development is seriously restricted by the raw material problem. At present, biomass power generation industry has not found out a set of effective business operation model, relying heavily on national policies, many enterprises fall into a state of loss. As a sustainable development industry, why will there be a loss situation, how to effectively reduce the loss until enterprises obtain good economic benefits, promote the development of biomass power generation industry, this problem is worth our study. At present, the research on the power generation industry in China is mainly focused on thermal power enterprises and wind power enterprises. Biomass power generation is less studied because of its late start, and biomass power generation is in cost structure compared with other forms of power generation. There are obvious differences in equipment operation. Domestic research on biomass power generation is mainly focused on production equipment technology or logistics transportation and so on, but the research on cost control is less, but there are many theoretical studies on cost control using value chain in our country. In the practical application of the value chain, especially in the value chain cost control of power generation enterprises, there are still some deficiencies. Biomass power generation has small installed capacity, large fuel demand, high operating cost and high unit cost. Compared with other power generation forms, the cost mode of biomass power generation is quite different. This paper introduces the main operating environment of biomass power generation in foreign countries. According to the main industrial environment and cost characteristics of biomass power generation in China, the cost control of H biomass power generation enterprise using value chain is analyzed. In order to improve the cost of H enterprise and biomass power generation industry, this paper finds out its problems in value activities, and puts forward some new suggestions on expanding suppliers. The development of biomass power generation industry in China is still not perfect. Although the solution proposed by the author can not solve the problem of the industry cost comprehensively, it has certain reference value for the benign development of the industry.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F275;F426.61
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本文编号：2257265
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