长江经济带装备制造业产学研创新网络研究

发布时间：2018-10-24 07:47

【摘要】：伴随经济全球化的日益深入和知识经济的到来,创新成为驱动经济增长、提升区域核心竞争力的关键因子,依托区内、区外创新资源,构建区域创新网络成为经济地理学者服务社会、创新学科理论的重点之一。长江经济带是当今世界上最大的内河经济带,而装备制造业是推进工业化的重要支撑力量,是转变经济增长方式、优化产业结构的核心动力。放眼全球,中国装备制造业产业规模已超过美、日、德等发达国家,位居全球首位,但也存在企业创新意识淡薄、创新能力差、产品附加值低、市场竞争力不强等问题。因此,综合评价长江经济带发展条件,探索长江经济带装备制造业产学研创新网络建设具有重要的理论与现实意义。联合申请发明专利反映了不同主体之间的应用性技术创新合作,科技论文反映了不同主体之间的基础性技术创新合作,产业技术创新战略联盟则是一种新型产学研合作模式,反映了不同主体之间科研成果转化方面的创新合作。已有研究成果多以省份为空间单元,主要对地理距离、关系资本等因素及其对我国省级层面创新网络的影响进行了研究。实际上,我国各个主体之间的创新合作多发生在同一市域或相邻城市之间,因而本文以地级市为基本空间单元,对长江经济带装备工业创新网络的形成与演化机制进行研究。具体而言,笔者搜集了长江经济带内110个地级市的发明专利、科技论文、产业联盟等3项指标数据,构建了创新环境评价指标体系,对长江经济带的创新环境进行了定量评价,划分了长江经济带创新网络的发展阶段,并对长江经济带创新环境与创新网络的相互作用、创新网络的形成与演化进行了系统研究。为了全面系统反映长江经济带装备制造业创新网络特征,本文综合运用发明专利、科技论文、产业联盟数据以及UCINet软件和Arcgis软件,定量计算了规模、密度、中心势、中心度等长江经济带装备工业创新网络结构指数,绘制创新网络空间结构图。笔者发现,长江经济带装备工业创新网络内部联系总体不强,但呈现出规模迅速扩大、联系强度迅速提高的态势；创新网络的空间集聚特征显著,长三角地区是长江经济带创新网络的核心区：高校和大型企业位于装备工业创新网络的核心位置,小企业则位于网络的边缘；长江经济带装备工业创新网络的开放性较强,与北京、广州联系紧密；应从政府、企业、高校及科研院所等主体着手,加快长江经济带装备制造业产学研创新网络建设。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization and the arrival of knowledge economy, innovation has become the key factor to drive economic growth and enhance regional core competitiveness. Constructing regional innovation network has become one of the emphases of economic geography scholars serving society and innovating discipline theory. The Yangtze River economic belt is the largest inland river economic belt in the world today. The equipment manufacturing industry is an important supporting force to promote industrialization and the core motive force to change the mode of economic growth and optimize the industrial structure. Looking around the world, China's equipment manufacturing industry has surpassed the United States, Japan, Germany and other developed countries, ranking the first in the world, but there are also problems such as weak innovation awareness, poor innovation ability, low value-added products and weak market competitiveness. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to comprehensively evaluate the development conditions of the Yangtze Economic Belt and to explore the construction of the innovative network of production, education and research in the equipment manufacturing industry of the Yangtze Economic Belt. The joint application for invention patent reflects the applied technical innovation cooperation among different subjects, the scientific and technological papers reflect the basic technological innovation cooperation among different subjects, and the strategic alliance of industrial technological innovation is a new mode of cooperation between industry, university and research. It reflects the innovative cooperation in the transformation of scientific research achievements between different subjects. Most of the existing research results are based on provinces as spatial units, mainly on the geographical distance, relational capital and its impact on the innovation network at the provincial level in China. As a matter of fact, most of the innovation cooperation among the main bodies of our country takes place in the same city area or between adjacent cities. Therefore, this paper studies the formation and evolution mechanism of the innovation network of equipment industry in the Yangtze economic belt, taking the prefecture-level city as the basic spatial unit. Specifically, the author collects the data of invention patents, scientific and technological papers and industrial alliances of 110 cities in the Yangtze economic belt, constructs an index system for evaluating the innovation environment, and makes a quantitative evaluation of the innovation environment in the Yangtze economic belt. This paper divides the development stage of the innovation network of the Yangtze economic belt, and makes a systematic study on the interaction between the innovation environment and the innovation network, the formation and evolution of the innovation network in the economic belt of the Yangtze River. In order to reflect the characteristics of the innovation network of the equipment manufacturing industry in the Yangtze economic belt, the paper calculates quantitatively the scale, density and center potential by using the patent of invention, scientific and technological papers, industrial alliance data, UCINet software and Arcgis software. The index of the innovation network structure of the equipment industry in the Yangtze economic belt, such as the center degree, is used to draw the map of the spatial structure of the innovation network. The author finds that the internal connection of the equipment industry innovation network in the Yangtze economic belt is not strong in general, but it presents a situation of rapid expansion of scale and rapid improvement of the contact intensity, and the spatial agglomeration characteristics of the innovation network are remarkable. The Yangtze River Delta is the core area of the innovation network of the Yangtze River economic belt: universities and large enterprises are at the core of the innovation network of equipment industry, and small enterprises are on the edge of the network, and the innovation network of the equipment industry in the economic belt of the Yangtze River is open to each other. It should start with the government, enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes, and speed up the construction of the innovative network of equipment manufacturing industry, education and research in the Yangtze economic belt.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F273.1;F426.4

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