EPR制度下生产企业废旧家电回收逆向物流激励机制研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 22:17

【摘要】：2004年EPR制度在我国开始正式实施，与此同时，废旧家电回收引起了政府与生产企业的重视。本文在EPR制度下研究生产企业废旧家电回收的激励机制。具体研究内容如下：首先，研究EPR制度下生产企业回收废旧家电激励机制理论。通过对现有研究文献进行梳理，借鉴已有的研究理论成果，本文对废旧家电概念进行了界定，在介绍EPR制度与逆向物流的基础上，提出生产企业废旧家电回收的经济激励与非经济激励机制理论。其次，在EPR制度下生产企业经济激励与非经济激励机制。本文通过分析政府与生产企业在废旧家电回收过程中利益博弈，分析如何在废旧家电回收工作中实现二者的利益均衡，从而构建经济激励模型；本文主要通过相关的法律法规、强化政府政策行为、推行企业市场化运作、加强环保宣传教育、增强社会监督力度等方面来论述非经济激励机制。最后，对我国废旧家电回收的实施情况进行案例分析。本文采用美的集团与海尔集团两个较大的家电生产企业为案例，分析我国废旧家电的回收情况。结果表明：两个企业都对各自的生产的废旧家电回收高度重视，但美的集团的废旧家电回收项目由于缺乏有效的激励和政府、消费者的及时配合而失败；海尔集团的废旧家电回收量超过其新家电的销售量，废旧家电工作比较成功。
[Abstract]:In 2004, the EPR system began to be implemented in our country. At the same time, the recycling of used household appliances has attracted the attention of the government and production enterprises. This paper studies the incentive mechanism of recycling used household appliances in production enterprises under EPR system. The specific research contents are as follows: firstly, the incentive mechanism theory of recycling used household appliances in EPR system is studied. By combing the existing research literature and drawing on the existing theoretical research results, this paper defines the concept of used household appliances, and introduces the EPR system and reverse logistics. The theory of economic incentive and non-economic incentive mechanism for recycling used household appliances in production enterprises is put forward. Secondly, under the EPR system, the production enterprise economic incentive and non-economic incentive mechanism. By analyzing the benefit game between government and production enterprises in the process of recycling used household appliances, this paper analyzes how to realize the benefit balance between the two in the recovery of used household appliances, and thus constructs an economic incentive model. This paper mainly discusses the non-economic incentive mechanism through the relevant laws and regulations, strengthening the government policy behavior, promoting the market-oriented operation of the enterprise, strengthening the environmental protection propaganda and education, strengthening the social supervision and so on. Finally, the case study on the implementation of recycling of used household appliances in China is carried out. In this paper, two large household appliance enterprises, Midea and Haier Group, are used to analyze the recovery of used household appliances in China. The results show that both enterprises attach great importance to the recovery of waste household appliances produced by each other, but Midea's recycling project fails because of the lack of effective incentives and the timely cooperation of the government and consumers. Haier Group's recycling of used household appliances exceeds its sales volume of new appliances, and the work of waste appliances is relatively successful.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F713.2;F426.6

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