生态工业园企业环境行为及影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-11-18 19:40
【摘要】：上世纪90年代,许多国家引入产业生态系统理念,通过构建生态工业园区,改善工业发展与环境保护之间的矛盾。我国在实施国家生态工业示范园区项目的过程中,取得了一定成就,也暴露出一系列问题。企业实施环境行为是生态工业园建设的重要内容,是推动生态工业园项目健康发展的重要因素。因此,分析哪些因素能够促进园区企业实施环境行为,并有针对性地提出对策建议,有助于推动生态工业园项目的健康发展。 本研究在生态工业园现状分析基础上,提出初步的研究方向,结合国内外相关文献研究基础,进一步明确研究问题。基于研究问题,参考国内外相关文献的结论和方法,结合专家的意见及企业管理者的描述,构建出概念模型,并据此设计调查问卷。经过调查问卷发放和数据收集,本研究借助SPSS17.0统计分析软件包对收回有效数据进行探索性因子分析,识别出企业环境行为及影响因素的主因子。在此基础上,本研究首先对主因子进行描述性统计分析和比较分析,了解园区企业环境行为的实践水平、园区企业对环境行为影响因素的感知水平及不同级别生态工业园企业环境行为的实践差别；其次通过相关分析,确定企业环境行为与影响因素的相关性及相关程度；最后通过回归分析,进一步阐释影响因素对企业环境行为的影响方式及影响程度。分析结果表明,信息资源与技术资源、政策法规和供应链结构对企业环境行为存在显著正影响,而政府支持对企业环境行为的直接影响不明显。因此,在文章的最后,根据数据分析结果,本研究从法规、经济、技术和能力建设四个方面提出相关政策建议,即政府在加强法规完善的同时,更应该提供经济和技术支持,帮助和激发企业实施环境行为；企业则应该提高自身的技术水平和能力,这样才能有效地保证环境行为的实施。 本研究基于复杂环境行为理论构建了生态工业园企业环境行为影响因素概念模型,并开发了相关测量量表,为将来相关领域的研究提供了基础性的理论工具。同时,本研究通过描述性统计分析、比较分析、相关分析和回归分析揭示了影响因素与企业环境行为之间的关系,对政府和园区管委会有效监督和管理生态工业园建设,园区企业切实实施环境行为都有一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:In the 1990s, many countries introduced the concept of industrial ecosystem and improved the contradiction between industrial development and environmental protection by constructing eco-industrial parks. In the process of implementing the national eco-industrial demonstration park project, China has made some achievements and exposed a series of problems. The implementation of environmental behavior is an important content of eco-industrial park construction and an important factor to promote the healthy development of eco-industrial park project. Therefore, it is helpful to analyze the factors that can promote the environmental behavior of the enterprises in the park and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the healthy development of the eco-industrial park project. Based on the analysis of the current situation of eco-industrial parks, this study puts forward the preliminary research direction, and further clarifies the research problems in combination with the domestic and foreign related literature. Based on the research questions, referring to the conclusions and methods of relevant literature at home and abroad, combining the opinions of experts and the description of enterprise managers, a conceptual model is constructed, and a questionnaire is designed accordingly. Through questionnaire distribution and data collection, this study conducted exploratory factor analysis to recover valid data with the help of SPSS17.0 statistical analysis software, and identified the main factors of enterprise environmental behavior and influencing factors. On the basis of this, this study first carries on the descriptive statistical analysis and the comparative analysis to the main factor, understands the park enterprise environmental behavior practice level, The perception level of the influencing factors of environmental behavior and the practice difference of different levels of EIP enterprises' environmental behavior; Secondly, through the correlation analysis, the correlation and the correlation degree between the enterprise environmental behavior and the influencing factors are determined. Finally, through the regression analysis, the influence mode and the influence degree of the influencing factors on the enterprise environmental behavior are further explained. The results show that the information resources, technical resources, policies and regulations and supply chain structure have a significant positive impact on the environmental behavior of enterprises, but the direct impact of government support on the environmental behavior of enterprises is not obvious. Therefore, at the end of the article, according to the results of data analysis, this study puts forward relevant policy recommendations from four aspects: legislation, economy, technology and capacity-building, that is, the government should provide economic and technical support while strengthening the improvement of laws and regulations. Helping and motivating enterprises to implement environmental behavior; Enterprises should improve their own technical level and ability to effectively ensure the implementation of environmental behavior. Based on the theory of complex environmental behavior, the conceptual model of influencing factors of EIP enterprises' environmental behavior is constructed, and the relevant measurement scale is developed, which provides a basic theoretical tool for future research in related fields. At the same time, through descriptive statistical analysis, comparative analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis, this study reveals the relationship between the influencing factors and enterprise environmental behavior, and effectively supervises and manages the construction of eco-industrial park to the government and the park management committee. The park enterprise actually implements the environmental behavior to have certain guiding significance.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427
本文编号：2340995
[Abstract]:In the 1990s, many countries introduced the concept of industrial ecosystem and improved the contradiction between industrial development and environmental protection by constructing eco-industrial parks. In the process of implementing the national eco-industrial demonstration park project, China has made some achievements and exposed a series of problems. The implementation of environmental behavior is an important content of eco-industrial park construction and an important factor to promote the healthy development of eco-industrial park project. Therefore, it is helpful to analyze the factors that can promote the environmental behavior of the enterprises in the park and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the healthy development of the eco-industrial park project. Based on the analysis of the current situation of eco-industrial parks, this study puts forward the preliminary research direction, and further clarifies the research problems in combination with the domestic and foreign related literature. Based on the research questions, referring to the conclusions and methods of relevant literature at home and abroad, combining the opinions of experts and the description of enterprise managers, a conceptual model is constructed, and a questionnaire is designed accordingly. Through questionnaire distribution and data collection, this study conducted exploratory factor analysis to recover valid data with the help of SPSS17.0 statistical analysis software, and identified the main factors of enterprise environmental behavior and influencing factors. On the basis of this, this study first carries on the descriptive statistical analysis and the comparative analysis to the main factor, understands the park enterprise environmental behavior practice level, The perception level of the influencing factors of environmental behavior and the practice difference of different levels of EIP enterprises' environmental behavior; Secondly, through the correlation analysis, the correlation and the correlation degree between the enterprise environmental behavior and the influencing factors are determined. Finally, through the regression analysis, the influence mode and the influence degree of the influencing factors on the enterprise environmental behavior are further explained. The results show that the information resources, technical resources, policies and regulations and supply chain structure have a significant positive impact on the environmental behavior of enterprises, but the direct impact of government support on the environmental behavior of enterprises is not obvious. Therefore, at the end of the article, according to the results of data analysis, this study puts forward relevant policy recommendations from four aspects: legislation, economy, technology and capacity-building, that is, the government should provide economic and technical support while strengthening the improvement of laws and regulations. Helping and motivating enterprises to implement environmental behavior; Enterprises should improve their own technical level and ability to effectively ensure the implementation of environmental behavior. Based on the theory of complex environmental behavior, the conceptual model of influencing factors of EIP enterprises' environmental behavior is constructed, and the relevant measurement scale is developed, which provides a basic theoretical tool for future research in related fields. At the same time, through descriptive statistical analysis, comparative analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis, this study reveals the relationship between the influencing factors and enterprise environmental behavior, and effectively supervises and manages the construction of eco-industrial park to the government and the park management committee. The park enterprise actually implements the environmental behavior to have certain guiding significance.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427
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