中国小卫星工程管理要点研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 07:07

【摘要】：卫星工程管理指为实现预期的目标,有效利用资源,对卫星工程所进行的决策、计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制。由于卫星工程的特殊性和复杂性,一般的管理理论和管理方法不可直接运用于卫星工程管理,必须结合卫星工程特性,综合运用系统工程、项目管理等先进的管理理论和管理方法。小卫星相对于其他卫星具有功能集成度更高,研制周期更短,研制流程更灵活的特点。尤其是近年来小卫星的高速发展对卫星工程管理提出了新的要求。因此需要针对小卫星特点,对工程管理理论进行研究、创新,吸收国外航天工程项目管理先进经验,提出满足小卫星需求的卫星工程管理优化方案。本文将系统工程与项目管理结合,以系统工程的理论和方法为指导,研究小卫星工程管理中与系统工程关系紧密的重点内容,包括工作分解结构、技术状态管理和风险管理。并与NASA航天工程项目管理相关内容进行比较研究,识别出小卫星工程管理中的两个问题。一是缺少统一的工作分解结构编码管理信息平台；二是复杂决策缺乏足够风险数据的支持。针对上述问题,本文首先根据中国小卫星工程管理特点,对小卫星现行WBS编码标准进行分析研究,设计了一套适合小卫星的WBS编码管理信息系统。其次针对复杂决策缺乏风险数据支持的问题,引入基于风险信息的决策方法,提出了基于风险信息决策的风险管理流程优化方案。最后使用基于风险信息的决策方法对小卫星工程管理的一个实例进行分析。
[Abstract]:Satellite engineering management refers to the decision-making, planning, organization, command, coordination and control of satellite engineering in order to achieve the desired goal and utilize resources effectively. Because of the particularity and complexity of satellite engineering, general management theory and management method can not be directly applied to satellite engineering management. Advanced management theories and methods such as project management. Compared with other satellites, small satellites have the characteristics of higher functional integration, shorter development period and more flexible development process. In particular, the rapid development of small satellites in recent years has put forward new requirements for satellite engineering management. Therefore, it is necessary to study and innovate the theory of engineering management according to the characteristics of small satellites, absorb the advanced experience of foreign space engineering project management, and put forward the optimization scheme of satellite engineering management to meet the needs of small satellites. Based on the theory and method of system engineering, this paper combines system engineering with project management, and studies the key contents which are closely related to system engineering in small satellite engineering management, including work breakdown structure, technical condition management and risk management. Two problems in small satellite engineering management are identified by comparing with the related contents of NASA space engineering project management. One is the lack of a unified work breakdown structure coding management information platform, the other is the lack of sufficient risk data to support complex decision making. In order to solve the above problems, according to the characteristics of small satellite engineering management in China, this paper first analyzes and studies the current WBS coding standards of small satellites, and designs a set of WBS coding management information system suitable for small satellites. Secondly, aiming at the lack of risk data support in complex decision making, this paper introduces the decision method based on risk information, and puts forward a risk management process optimization scheme based on risk information decision. Finally, an example of small satellite project management is analyzed by using risk information based decision-making method.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.5;V57

【参考文献】