国有建筑施工企业运营成本管理与控制研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 06:25

【摘要】：在房地产产业中,建筑施工企业是为整个产业提供最终的服务产品,即房产。因此,建筑施工企业的项目管理、质量控制与管理,以及运营成本控制与管理直接影响到最终产品的定价和质量问题。因而,施工企业的运营管理不仅影响到整个房地产产业各参与方的利润问题,甚至影响到人们生命和财产的安全问题。因而,集中对建筑施工企业的运作管理进行研究具有重要的现实应用意义。当前建筑施工企业普遍面临着激烈的市场竞争,其利润空间不断被上下游企业挤压,也不断受到原材料价格、人力资源和资金成本等不断增加的因素所侵袭,使得其生存环境和发展空间不断恶化。特别是大型国有建筑企业,不仅受到大环境的影响,而且还受到原有体制的一定影响,使得运营问题更加复杂。论文首先分析了当前建筑施工企业的项目运营和成本控制存在的问题和原因,其次从战略上分析管理施工企业进行项目运营管理和成本控制的路径和方式,最后从战术的角度从显性和隐性,从项目发展的不同阶段等多方面总结了施工建筑企业运营成本的控制的策略和具体方法。本论文以国有建筑施工企业为对象,研究大型国有施工企业项目运作和成本控制的管理问题,为其他相关的企业的运营管理提供相应的理论和实践参考价值。
[Abstract]:In the real estate industry, the construction enterprise provides the final service product for the whole industry, that is, the real estate. Therefore, project management, quality control and management, and operation cost control and management of construction enterprises directly affect the pricing and quality of final products. Therefore, the operation and management of construction enterprises not only affect the profits of the whole real estate industry participants, but also affect the safety of people's lives and property. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to focus on the operation and management of construction enterprises. At present, construction enterprises generally face fierce market competition, their profit margins are constantly squeezed by upstream and downstream enterprises, and they are constantly attacked by factors such as the price of raw materials, human resources and capital costs, and so on. Make its living environment and development space deteriorating. Especially large state-owned construction enterprises are affected not only by the environment but also by the original system which makes the operation more complicated. Firstly, the paper analyzes the problems and causes of project operation and cost control in construction enterprises, and then strategically analyzes the ways and means of project operation management and cost control in construction enterprises. Finally, from the angle of tactics and recessive, and from different stages of project development, this paper summarizes the strategies and concrete methods of operation cost control of construction enterprises. This paper takes the state-owned construction enterprises as the object, studies the project operation and the cost control management of the large-scale state-owned construction enterprises, and provides the corresponding theoretical and practical reference value for other related enterprises' operation and management.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.92;F406.72

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