皖江城市带制造业集聚度影响因素分析
发布时间：2018-12-15 01:36
【摘要】：近年来，随着国民经济产业结构的不断调整，我国东部地区在依靠产业集聚取得经济上的迅速发展后，一些产业开始向中部地区转移。其中，皖江城市带承接的转移产业在不同程度上提升了该地区制造业集聚水平，推动了区域经济的发展。因此，本文将基于2001-2010年《安徽省统计年鉴》和皖江各城市统计年鉴制造业数据，分析皖江城市带制造业集聚度的影响因素。 首先，对产业集聚的基本概念进行界定后，阐述了产业集聚的相关研究文献。 其次，在分析皖江城市带制造业的发展现状后，分别运用了区位熵、平均集中度指数、赫芬达尔指数以及相对专业化指数测算了该地区的制造业集聚度，分析得出在2001-2010年，皖江城市带制造业集聚水平呈现了逐渐上升的趋势，从整体上把握了皖江地区的制造业集聚现状；另外，通过对比制造业在皖江各市的集聚度和具体制造业行业在皖江各市的集聚情况得出，集聚度不仅存在区域差异，同样存在行业差异。此后，综合产业集聚影响因素理论，本文从自然、企业以及政府因素三个角度分析区域制造业集聚度影响因素，为下文的实证分析构建理论支撑点。 再次，结合区域制造业集聚度的变化趋势，利用面板数据，构建计量模型，对该地区制造业集聚度的影响因素进行实证分析。其中，综合了理论影响因素和城市带的现实状况后，文章在建立指标时，分别从交通运输能力、区域消费水平、工资水平、平均企业规模、固定资产投资、地方保护主义以及对外开放度七个方面，并利用Eviews6.0计量方法，在对各因素进行单位根检验和协整检验的基础上，，建立回归方程，并根据回归结果得出实证结论：工资水平和地方保护主义对集聚度有负的影响，其他因素则对其有正的影响，其中，交通运输能力和对外开放度对该地区集聚度的影响不同于已有研究，这主要和区域经济发展水平有关。 最后，结合理论和实证分析，归纳文章的主要结论，并据此提出相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the constant adjustment of the industrial structure of the national economy, some industries began to transfer to the central region after relying on industrial agglomeration to achieve rapid economic development. Among them, the transfer industry in Anhui River urban belt has promoted the level of manufacturing agglomeration and promoted the development of regional economy to varying degrees. Therefore, based on the statistical yearbooks of Anhui Province from 2001 to 2010 and the manufacturing data of the statistical yearbooks of each city in Anhui River, this paper will analyze the factors influencing the concentration of manufacturing industry in the urban belt of Anhui River. First of all, after defining the basic concept of industrial agglomeration, this paper expounds the relevant research literature of industrial agglomeration. Secondly, after analyzing the present situation of the manufacturing industry in the urban belt of Anhui River, the paper uses the location entropy, the average concentration index, the Huffendal index and the relative specialization index to calculate the manufacturing convergence degree in this area. The agglomeration level of manufacturing industry in the urban belt of Anhui River shows a rising trend, and the present situation of the agglomeration of manufacturing industry in Anhui River region is grasped as a whole. In addition, by comparing the concentration degree of manufacturing industry in Wanjiang city and that of specific manufacturing industry in Wanjiang city, it is concluded that there are not only regional differences, but also industry differences. From then on, synthesizing the theory of influencing factors of industrial agglomeration, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of regional manufacturing agglomeration from the three angles of nature, enterprise and government, and constructs the theoretical support point for the empirical analysis below. Thirdly, combined with the trend of regional manufacturing convergence, using panel data, this paper constructs an econometric model to analyze the influencing factors of the regional manufacturing convergence. Among them, after synthesizing the influence factors of theory and the reality of urban belt, the paper establishes the index from the traffic and transportation capacity, regional consumption level, wage level, average enterprise scale, fixed assets investment, etc. On the basis of unit root test and cointegration test of each factor, the regression equation is established in seven aspects of local protectionism and degree of opening to the outside world. By using Eviews6.0 method, the regression equation is established on the basis of unit root test and cointegration test for each factor. According to the regression results, the empirical conclusion is drawn: wage level and local protectionism have a negative impact on the convergence, and other factors have a positive impact on it, among which, The influence of transportation capacity and degree of opening to the outside world on the convergence degree of this area is different from that of previous studies, which is mainly related to the level of regional economic development. Finally, combined with theoretical and empirical analysis, the paper summarizes the main conclusions, and puts forward relevant policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427
本文编号：2379705
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the constant adjustment of the industrial structure of the national economy, some industries began to transfer to the central region after relying on industrial agglomeration to achieve rapid economic development. Among them, the transfer industry in Anhui River urban belt has promoted the level of manufacturing agglomeration and promoted the development of regional economy to varying degrees. Therefore, based on the statistical yearbooks of Anhui Province from 2001 to 2010 and the manufacturing data of the statistical yearbooks of each city in Anhui River, this paper will analyze the factors influencing the concentration of manufacturing industry in the urban belt of Anhui River. First of all, after defining the basic concept of industrial agglomeration, this paper expounds the relevant research literature of industrial agglomeration. Secondly, after analyzing the present situation of the manufacturing industry in the urban belt of Anhui River, the paper uses the location entropy, the average concentration index, the Huffendal index and the relative specialization index to calculate the manufacturing convergence degree in this area. The agglomeration level of manufacturing industry in the urban belt of Anhui River shows a rising trend, and the present situation of the agglomeration of manufacturing industry in Anhui River region is grasped as a whole. In addition, by comparing the concentration degree of manufacturing industry in Wanjiang city and that of specific manufacturing industry in Wanjiang city, it is concluded that there are not only regional differences, but also industry differences. From then on, synthesizing the theory of influencing factors of industrial agglomeration, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of regional manufacturing agglomeration from the three angles of nature, enterprise and government, and constructs the theoretical support point for the empirical analysis below. Thirdly, combined with the trend of regional manufacturing convergence, using panel data, this paper constructs an econometric model to analyze the influencing factors of the regional manufacturing convergence. Among them, after synthesizing the influence factors of theory and the reality of urban belt, the paper establishes the index from the traffic and transportation capacity, regional consumption level, wage level, average enterprise scale, fixed assets investment, etc. On the basis of unit root test and cointegration test of each factor, the regression equation is established in seven aspects of local protectionism and degree of opening to the outside world. By using Eviews6.0 method, the regression equation is established on the basis of unit root test and cointegration test for each factor. According to the regression results, the empirical conclusion is drawn: wage level and local protectionism have a negative impact on the convergence, and other factors have a positive impact on it, among which, The influence of transportation capacity and degree of opening to the outside world on the convergence degree of this area is different from that of previous studies, which is mainly related to the level of regional economic development. Finally, combined with theoretical and empirical analysis, the paper summarizes the main conclusions, and puts forward relevant policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 王业强;魏后凯;;产业地理集中的时空特征分析——以中国28个两位数制造业为例[J];统计研究;2006年06期
本文编号：2379705
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