石油装备制造业竞争力评价及提升路径研究

发布时间：2018-12-20 13:49

【摘要】：石油装备制造业是石油工业发展的重要基础，是制造业的重要组成部分，石油装备的制造水平与应用程度是一个国家综合实力的重要体现，当前正是我国石油装备制造业发展的关键时期，与发达国家相比，我国的石油装备制造业还存在一些不尽如人意的地方，诸如创新能力弱、产业发展不平衡、产业结构不合理、制度环境不完善等很多问题。在这种情况下，如何加快经济增长方式转变和结构调整，努力提高石油装备制造业发展的质量和效益，进一步增强行业的竞争力和可持续发展能力显得十分紧迫。所以，对石油装备制造业的竞争力进行全面的研究，客观评价其竞争力水平，探索提升竞争力的路径，这些都对提高石油装备制造业的竞争能力进而提高促进石油工业的发展具有重要意义。本文回顾和梳理了国内外产业竞争力、装备制造业及石油装备制造业的研究现状和相关基本理论，介绍了装备制造业的内涵与特征和石油装备制造业的内涵与分类，阐述了产业竞争力的概念、内涵、评价方法及有代表性的理论观点，为提升石油装备制造业竞争力提供理论依据；在阐述了石油装备制造业的发展概况和行业现状后，分别从投入和产出两个方面分析了影响石油装备制造业竞争力的主要因素，为提升石油装备制造业竞争力提供现实依据；在前文定性分析的基础上，依据石油装备制造业的竞争力影响因素构建了其竞争力评价指标体系，以数据包络分析法（DEA）作为评价方法进行了定量分析；最后，综合考虑其问题与不足和评价结果，，从自主创新、人才战略、产业集中、市场服务和配套政策几方面对提高我国石油装备制造产业竞争力的路径进行了探讨。
[Abstract]:The petroleum equipment manufacturing industry is the important foundation of the petroleum industry development and the important component of the manufacturing industry. The manufacturing level and application degree of the petroleum equipment is the important embodiment of a country's comprehensive strength. The present is the key period for the development of China's petroleum equipment manufacturing industry. Compared with the developed countries, China's petroleum equipment manufacturing industry still has some unsatisfactory places, such as weak innovation ability, unbalanced industrial development and unreasonable industrial structure. The system environment is not perfect and so on many problems. In this case, it is urgent to speed up the transformation of economic growth mode and structural adjustment, to improve the quality and efficiency of the development of petroleum equipment manufacturing industry, and to further enhance the competitiveness and sustainable development ability of the industry. Therefore, a comprehensive study of the competitiveness of the petroleum equipment manufacturing industry is carried out, the level of competitiveness is objectively evaluated, and the way to enhance the competitiveness is explored. All these are of great significance to improve the competitiveness of petroleum equipment manufacturing industry and promote the development of petroleum industry. This paper reviews and combs the domestic and foreign industrial competitiveness, equipment manufacturing industry and petroleum equipment manufacturing industry research status and related basic theories, introduces the connotation and characteristics of equipment manufacturing industry and the connotation and classification of petroleum equipment manufacturing industry. The concept, connotation, evaluation method and representative theory point of view of industrial competitiveness are expounded in order to provide theoretical basis for enhancing the competitiveness of petroleum equipment manufacturing industry. After expounding the general situation of the petroleum equipment manufacturing industry and the present situation of the industry, the main factors affecting the competitiveness of the oil equipment manufacturing industry are analyzed from the aspects of input and output, which provide a realistic basis for enhancing the competitiveness of the oil equipment manufacturing industry. On the basis of qualitative analysis above, according to the influencing factors of the competitiveness of the petroleum equipment manufacturing industry, the evaluation index system of its competitiveness is constructed, and the quantitative analysis is carried out by using the data envelopment analysis method (DEA) as the evaluation method. Finally, considering comprehensively its problems and shortcomings and the evaluation results, this paper discusses the ways to improve the competitiveness of China's petroleum equipment manufacturing industry from the aspects of independent innovation, talent strategy, industrial concentration, market service and supporting policies.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.4

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