供应链环境下的胜利油田供应商选择研究

发布时间：2019-01-16 08:01

【摘要】：石油和天然气是我国重要的战略物资，关系着国民经济的命脉和安全，在我国的大型企业中，石化企业的地位举足轻重，而供应商的选择关系到石油的生产和供应的安全性，供应商选择是为了给企业选出优秀的供应商，并与其建立合作伙伴关系服务的。怎样在供应链环境下对石化企业的供应商进行选择和管理，对于促进我国石化企业快速健康的发展具有重要意义。但是，石化企业中传统的供应商选择方法比较主观，，而且评价体系不够完善，决策缺乏科学性。尽管目前供应商选择的方法被广泛应用于企业管理中，石化企业仍需要一个更加科学有效的方法来规范供应商的选择流程和完善评估体系。本文以胜利油田为研究对象，通过对胜利油田供应链与供应商管理现状的分析和研究，发现胜利油田现行供应商评价方法的不足，提出了胜利油田供应商选择与合作关系建立的流程，建立了合作伙伴关系下的供应商选择理论。依据供应链环境下供应商选择的特殊性，选取了信息化水平、企业环境、发展兼容能力等11个指标构建指标体系，该体系突出了供应链环境下的供应商选择指标体系的特点，从而构建了胜利油田供应商的评估模型，同时理论联系实际，对胜利油田设备供应商的选择进行实证研究，首先对胜利油田备选供应商的基本情况进行简要介绍，根据对各个指标的评分标准，选取相关专家组成调查小组，对备选供应商进行评价，依据评价结果，并且与传统供应商选择方法的结果进行比较分析，为胜利油田选出适宜的合作伙伴。供应链合作伙伴关系的建立，给企业带来利益的同时，也伴随着风险的产生，忽视了这些风险的存在，对企业会产生潜在的威胁，为了预先对合作关系的风险进行防范，本文最后对各类供应商提出了适当的管理策略，以此维系整个供应链的稳定。本文根据供应商的不同情况，对供应商进行分类管理，为了防范合作风险，对胜利油田设备供应商提出了针对性的管理策略，对于胜利油田的供应商管理具有现实指导意义，同时也为其他石化企业提供了借鉴。
[Abstract]:Oil and natural gas are important strategic materials of our country, which are related to the lifeblood and safety of national economy. Among the large enterprises in our country, petrochemical enterprises play an important role, and the choice of suppliers is related to the safety of oil production and supply. Supplier selection is to select excellent suppliers for the enterprise and establish partnerships with them to serve. How to select and manage the suppliers of petrochemical enterprises under the environment of supply chain is of great significance to promote the rapid and healthy development of petrochemical enterprises in China. However, the traditional supplier selection method in petrochemical enterprises is subjective, and the evaluation system is not perfect and the decision-making is not scientific. Although the method of supplier selection is widely used in enterprise management, petrochemical enterprises still need a more scientific and effective method to standardize the supplier selection process and improve the evaluation system. This paper takes Shengli Oilfield as the research object, through the analysis and research on the supply chain and supplier management of Shengli Oilfield, finds out the deficiency of the current supplier evaluation method in Shengli Oilfield. The process of supplier selection and the establishment of cooperative relationship in Shengli Oilfield are put forward, and the supplier selection theory under the cooperative partnership is established. According to the particularity of supplier selection in supply chain environment, 11 indexes, such as information level, enterprise environment and development compatibility ability, are selected to construct the index system, which highlights the characteristics of supplier selection index system in supply chain environment. The evaluation model of suppliers in Shengli Oilfield is constructed, and the selection of equipment suppliers in Shengli Oilfield is studied empirically by combining theory with practice. Firstly, the basic situation of alternative suppliers in Shengli Oilfield is briefly introduced. According to the evaluation criteria of each index, select relevant experts to form a survey group, evaluate the alternative suppliers, and compare the results with the traditional supplier selection methods, according to the evaluation results. Select suitable partners for Shengli Oilfield. The establishment of the supply chain partnership brings benefits to the enterprise, but also accompanied by the emergence of risks, ignoring the existence of these risks, will have a potential threat to enterprises, in order to prevent the risks of cooperative relations in advance. Finally, this paper puts forward appropriate management strategies for all kinds of suppliers to maintain the stability of the whole supply chain. According to the different situations of suppliers, this paper classifies the suppliers, in order to guard against the risk of cooperation, puts forward the targeted management strategy for the equipment suppliers of Shengli Oilfield, which has practical guiding significance for the supplier management of Shengli Oilfield. At the same time, it also provides reference for other petrochemical enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F274;F426.22

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