中山大涌红木家具产业集群发展策略研究
发布时间：2019-01-23 13:46
【摘要】：产业集群（Industrial Cluster）是一种特定的空间经济组织形式，指的是密集在某一特定的地方范围内特定产业的具有相关合作联系的不同规模的企业与其发展有直接联系的各种组织和机构等行为主体，通过复杂的网状关系紧密联系的空间集聚体，介于市场和等级制之间。随着我国80年代改革开放及经济的迅速发展，沿海地区的工业受惠于经济发展政策得到很大的发展，产业集群的现象随之产生。现今学术界，政府以及企业界对于如何这种促成竞争优势的形成、在产业集群存在哪些竞争优势、特定区域特定行业产业集群的发展历史、战略定位及升级等产业集群相关研究的意义越来越得到高度关注和重视，与此相关的研究在数量和深度上得到扩展。 经过改革开放30年的发展，作为中国改革开放的先行地区和前沿阵地，在众多珠三角的发达城市中，中山市以其特有的产业集群模式为其产业发展提供了良好的基础，，值得研究和借鉴。目前中山市已建成27个国家级产业基地，8家国家火炬计划重点高新技术企业扎根在此，拥有超过400个省级以上名牌名标产品称号。在这些众多专业镇中，闻名中外大涌镇红木家具产业集群在规模以及竞争力上都有着极大的潜力和发展空间。中山红木家具起源于上世纪70年代，行业历经30多年的锤炼和积累，已发展成规模化、专业化、科技化和现代化的产业集群，红木家具销售辐射全国各地。中山市拥有中国红木家具生产专业镇、中国红木雕刻艺术之乡大涌镇。随着几十年的积累和发展，大涌镇已成为国内规模最大的红木家具生产基地，形成并在具有竞争力的区域特色产业集群。 本文通过实地访谈、调查等形式搜集大涌红木家具产业本地的原始资料，通过查找互联网、书籍等方式获取相关理论基础知识及相关资料，采用宏观与微观相结合的方法，对大涌红木家具产业集群进行详细研究分析，揭示出该产业集群发展过程中目前存在缺乏龙头企业的带动、研发和创新的力量仍显薄弱、产品同质化依然严重问题、竞争秩序不规范、融资环境严峻、企业经营者队伍素质偏低和家族式管理、区域合作精神不足等问题，进而分析该产业集群发展定位及发展思路，提出加大研发投入、规范市场等一系列产业集群升级发展及其策略研究。
[Abstract]:Industrial cluster (Industrial Cluster) is a special form of spatial economic organization. Refers to actors such as organizations and institutions that are directly linked to the development of enterprises of different sizes that are closely associated with a specific industry within a particular local context, The spatial agglomeration, which is closely related to the complex network, lies between the market and hierarchy. With the rapid development of China's reform and opening up and economy in the 1980s, the industry in coastal areas benefited from the economic development policy has been greatly developed, the phenomenon of industrial clusters has emerged. At present, academia, government and business circles are concerned about how to promote the formation of competitive advantage, what competitive advantages exist in industrial clusters, and the development history of specific industrial clusters in specific regions. The significance of industrial cluster research, such as strategic positioning and upgrading, has been paid more and more attention, and the related research has been expanded in quantity and depth. After 30 years of reform and opening up, Zhongshan City, as the leading area and front position of China's reform and opening up, has provided a good foundation for its industrial development with its unique industrial cluster model in many developed cities in the Pearl River Delta. It is worth studying and drawing lessons from. At present, Zhongshan City has established 27 national industrial bases, 8 key high-tech enterprises of the National Torch Program have taken root here, and have more than 400 famous brand names and product titles above the provincial level. Among these professional towns, the mahogany furniture industry cluster in Dagong Town has great potential and development space in scale and competitiveness. Zhongshan mahogany furniture originated in the 1970s, the industry has developed into a large-scale, specialized, scientific and modern industrial cluster, and the sales of mahogany furniture have radiated all over the country. Zhongshan City has China mahogany furniture production professional town, Chinese mahogany carving art town. With decades of accumulation and development, Dagong Town has become the largest mahogany furniture production base in China, forming and competitive regional characteristics of industrial clusters. In this paper, through field interviews, investigations and other forms of collection of local raw materials of Dayong mahogany furniture industry, through the search of the Internet, books and other ways to obtain relevant theoretical basic knowledge and relevant information, using the method of combining macro and micro. Through the detailed research and analysis of Dazhong mahogany furniture industry cluster, it is revealed that there is a lack of leading enterprises in the development of the industrial cluster, the strength of R & D and innovation is still weak, and the product homogeneity is still a serious problem. The competition order is not standard, the financing environment is severe, the quality of the enterprise operator team is on the low side and the family type management, the spirit of regional cooperation is insufficient and so on, and then analyzes the development orientation and the development thought of the industrial cluster, and puts forward to increase the R & D investment. A series of industrial cluster upgrading and development and its strategy research, such as standardizing the market.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F272;F426.88
[Abstract]:Industrial cluster (Industrial Cluster) is a special form of spatial economic organization. Refers to actors such as organizations and institutions that are directly linked to the development of enterprises of different sizes that are closely associated with a specific industry within a particular local context, The spatial agglomeration, which is closely related to the complex network, lies between the market and hierarchy. With the rapid development of China's reform and opening up and economy in the 1980s, the industry in coastal areas benefited from the economic development policy has been greatly developed, the phenomenon of industrial clusters has emerged. At present, academia, government and business circles are concerned about how to promote the formation of competitive advantage, what competitive advantages exist in industrial clusters, and the development history of specific industrial clusters in specific regions. The significance of industrial cluster research, such as strategic positioning and upgrading, has been paid more and more attention, and the related research has been expanded in quantity and depth. After 30 years of reform and opening up, Zhongshan City, as the leading area and front position of China's reform and opening up, has provided a good foundation for its industrial development with its unique industrial cluster model in many developed cities in the Pearl River Delta. It is worth studying and drawing lessons from. At present, Zhongshan City has established 27 national industrial bases, 8 key high-tech enterprises of the National Torch Program have taken root here, and have more than 400 famous brand names and product titles above the provincial level. Among these professional towns, the mahogany furniture industry cluster in Dagong Town has great potential and development space in scale and competitiveness. Zhongshan mahogany furniture originated in the 1970s, the industry has developed into a large-scale, specialized, scientific and modern industrial cluster, and the sales of mahogany furniture have radiated all over the country. Zhongshan City has China mahogany furniture production professional town, Chinese mahogany carving art town. With decades of accumulation and development, Dagong Town has become the largest mahogany furniture production base in China, forming and competitive regional characteristics of industrial clusters. In this paper, through field interviews, investigations and other forms of collection of local raw materials of Dayong mahogany furniture industry, through the search of the Internet, books and other ways to obtain relevant theoretical basic knowledge and relevant information, using the method of combining macro and micro. Through the detailed research and analysis of Dazhong mahogany furniture industry cluster, it is revealed that there is a lack of leading enterprises in the development of the industrial cluster, the strength of R & D and innovation is still weak, and the product homogeneity is still a serious problem. The competition order is not standard, the financing environment is severe, the quality of the enterprise operator team is on the low side and the family type management, the spirit of regional cooperation is insufficient and so on, and then analyzes the development orientation and the development thought of the industrial cluster, and puts forward to increase the R & D investment. A series of industrial cluster upgrading and development and its strategy research, such as standardizing the market.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F272;F426.88
【参考文献】
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