工程款支付相关主体的博弈行为研究

发布时间：2019-02-15 14:14

【摘要】：建筑业是我国国民经济的支柱产业，它推动了整个社会和国民经济的发展。但是改革开放三十多年以来，我国的经济体制发生了很大的变化，建设市场运行机制不成熟，大量农民工涌向城市，而且大部分都进入了建设市场，种种原因导致了建设领域中工程款支付中的拖欠问题，而且已经成为建设领域的难题。工程款的拖欠严重危及了工程的质量安全，使建筑市场上出现很多“烂尾工程”、“胡子工程”，严重影响了建筑业的健康发展，工人工资的大量拖欠也导致出现了很多社会事件，动摇了社会的正常发展和稳定，扭曲了社会的信用，阻碍了社会主义法治建设和廉政建设的步伐，严重破坏了市场正常的交易秩序和社会的经济秩序。因此，工程款支付中拖欠问题的解决对策必须提到各有关部门的日程上来。本文对建设领域工程款支付中的拖欠问题进行了分析，对工程款和工程款拖欠的相关概念进行了界定，并对工程款支付中拖欠问题的特点、原因及危害等进行了分析，在信息不对称、委托代理、博弈、重复博弈等理论的基础上，对工程款支付的相关主体行为进行了博弈，通过各博弈本质分析抽象出一个双方博弈模型，再根据不同的情况进行了具体的分析，并得出了相应的博弈结论，最终提出了工程款支付中拖欠问题的相关解决机制和解决对策，惩戒机制、信号传递机制、强制实行业主支付担保机制、工人工资实名发放等机制，政府强化监控，完善市场的准入机制、各有关部门要切实履行职责，加强协调监督、政府制定保护工人权益的法律法规等措施，希望为解决工程款支付中的拖欠问题提供理论支持和政策建议。本论文的研究有助于规范建设领域的经济秩序和维护人民群众的根本利益，对建筑业和国民经济的健康发展、社会稳定的维持都有很重要的促进作用。本文主要包括以下六个部分的内容，第一部分是绪论部分，提出选题的背景、目的及意义，并对国内外相关研究现状做了简单介绍；第二部分是相关理论基础部分，，主要包括委托代理理论、博弈论、重复博弈理论等理论知识的介绍；第三部分对工程款支付中的拖欠问题进行了分析，对工程款拖欠的概念、特点、原因及危害进行分析，为后面问题的解决奠定基础；第四部分是对工程款支付相关主体的行为进行博弈，并得出相应的博弈结论，为下一部分的解决措施打下基础；第五部分是在上述几个部分的基础上提出相关解决机制、解决对策，并提出了相关的建议；第六部分是对本文的总结，在上述几个章节的基础上得出了结论，并提出了本文的不足和展望。
[Abstract]:Construction industry is the pillar industry of our national economy, it promotes the development of the whole society and national economy. But since the reform and opening up more than 30 years ago, great changes have taken place in the economic system of our country. The operating mechanism of the construction market is not mature. A large number of migrant workers are flocking to the cities, and most of them have entered the construction market. Various reasons lead to the problem of arrears in construction payment, and it has become a difficult problem in construction field. The delay in the payment of the project seriously endangers the quality and safety of the project, causing many "rotten tail projects" and "beard projects" in the construction market, which seriously affect the healthy development of the construction industry. The large amount of arrears in wages of workers has also led to many social events, which have shaken the normal development and stability of society, distorted the credibility of society, and hindered the pace of building the socialist rule of law and building a clean and honest government. Seriously damaged the market normal trading order and social economic order. Therefore, the solution to the problem of arrears in payment must be put on the agenda of the relevant departments. This paper analyzes the problem of arrears in the payment of engineering funds in the field of construction, defines the related concepts of payment of engineering money and arrears of engineering payments, and analyzes the characteristics, causes and hazards of the problems of arrears in payment of engineering funds. Based on the theories of asymmetric information, principal-agent, game and repeated game, this paper makes a game on the behavior of the subject concerned in the payment of engineering funds, and abstracts a game model by analyzing the essence of each game. Then according to the different circumstances of the specific analysis, and draw the corresponding conclusions of the game, and finally put forward the payment of the project in arrears related mechanisms and solutions, disciplinary mechanisms, signal transmission mechanism, The government should strengthen monitoring and improve the market access mechanism. All relevant departments should conscientiously perform their duties and strengthen coordination and supervision. The government formulates laws and regulations to protect workers' rights and interests, hoping to provide theoretical support and policy advice for solving the problem of arrears in payment of engineering funds. The research in this paper is helpful to standardize the economic order in the field of construction and to safeguard the fundamental interests of the people. It also plays an important role in promoting the healthy development of the construction industry and the national economy and the maintenance of social stability. This article mainly includes the following six parts content, the first part is the introduction part, proposes the background, the purpose and the significance of the topic, and has made the brief introduction to the domestic and foreign related research present situation; The second part is the related theoretical basis part, mainly including principal-agent theory, game theory, repeated game theory and other theoretical knowledge of the introduction; The third part has carried on the analysis to the project payment arrears question, has carried on the analysis to the engineering payment arrears concept, the characteristic, the reason and the harm, has laid the foundation for the later problem solution; The fourth part is the behavior of the project payment related to the game, and draw the corresponding conclusions of the game, for the next part of the solution to lay the foundation; The fifth part is on the basis of the above several parts to put forward the relevant solution mechanism, the solution countermeasure, and has proposed the related proposal; The sixth part is the summary of this paper, on the basis of the above several chapters to draw conclusions, and put forward the shortcomings and prospects of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.92;F224.32

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