我国工业企业节能减排绩效的评价研究
发布时间：2019-04-12 07:30
【摘要】：本文拟通过对2005-2010我国工业企业节能减排政策的实施效果进行评价,继而提出政策建议,为我国全面贯彻落实《节能减排“十二五”规划》和建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会打下坚实基础。 本文首先根据评价指标体系的构建原则和依据,采用频度统计法,对国家统计年鉴和国内外文献中有关我国工业企业节能减排的评价指标进行统计,初步构建了由48项指标构成的我国工业企业节能减排绩效评价指标体系。将理论分析法和专家咨询法相结合筛选评价指标,最后建立了包含20个评价指标在内的我国工业企业节能减排绩效评价指标体系。 其次,在回顾现代综合评价方法基础之上,本文最终采用因子分析法对我国工业企业节能减排政策的实施效果进行评价。该部分将标准化数据导入SPSS统计软件,根据因子的特征值和累计方差贡献率,再结合碎石图提取了4个公共因子。再运用回归法计算出各因子得分,以各因子方差贡献率占总方差贡献率的比重为权重,计算出2005到2010年各年得分并进行排序。结果表明,2005-2010年间我国工业企业节能减排实施效果呈逐步上升趋势,总体效果较好。其中,2006、2010年效果较上一年明显提升。 接着,采用专家打分综合评价法对我国工业企业节能减排政策的实施效果进行评价。结果显示与因子分析法得到的节能减排实施效果趋势基本一致,这证明本文构建的我国工业企业节能减排绩效评价指标体系和因子分析评价结果是科学的、可靠的,本文可以为今后学者关于工业企业节能减排绩效的评价提供依据和帮助。 最后,从政府和企业层面提出了我国工业企业节能减排的政策建议。有利于当前全面贯彻落实《节能减排“十二五”规划》和《工业节能“十二五”规划》,为把我国早日建设成资源节约型、环境友好型社会,实现国民经济的可持续发展贡献力量。
[Abstract]:This article plans to carry on the evaluation to the 2005 / 2010 industrial enterprise energy saving and emission reduction policy implementation effect, and then puts forward the policy suggestion, for our country to carry out the energy conservation and emission reduction "12th five-year plan" and the construction resource-saving type in an all-round way, An environment-friendly society lays a solid foundation. First of all, according to the construction principle and basis of the evaluation index system, using the frequency statistics method, this paper makes statistics on the national statistical yearbook and the domestic and foreign literature about the energy saving and emission reduction evaluation index of the industrial enterprises in our country. The performance evaluation index system of energy conservation and emission reduction for industrial enterprises in China is preliminarily constructed, which is composed of 48 indicators. Combining theoretical analysis method with expert consultation method, the evaluation index system of energy saving and emission reduction of industrial enterprises in China is established, which includes 20 evaluation indexes, and the evaluation index is selected by combining the theory analysis method and expert consultation method. Secondly, on the basis of reviewing the modern comprehensive evaluation methods, this paper finally uses the factor analysis method to evaluate the implementation effect of energy saving and emission reduction policies of industrial enterprises in China. In this part, the standardized data are imported into SPSS statistical software, and four common factors are extracted according to the eigenvalues of the factors and the cumulative variance contribution rate, combined with the crushed stone map. Then the score of each factor is calculated by regression method. The weight is the proportion of the contribution rate of each factor variance to the contribution rate of the total variance. The scores of each year from 2005 to 2010 are calculated and sorted. The results show that the implementation effect of energy saving and emission reduction in China's industrial enterprises is increasing gradually in 2005 / 2010, and the overall effect is better. Among them, 2006, 2010 effect is obviously higher than the previous year. Then, the comprehensive evaluation method of expert score is used to evaluate the implementation effect of energy saving and emission reduction policy of industrial enterprises in China. The results show that the results are basically consistent with the trend of implementation of energy saving and emission reduction obtained by factor analysis, which proves that the performance evaluation index system and factor analysis evaluation results of energy saving and emission reduction in industrial enterprises in this paper are scientific and reliable. This paper can provide the basis and help for the evaluation of energy saving and emission reduction performance of industrial enterprises in the future. Finally, from the level of government and enterprise, put forward the policy recommendations of energy saving and emission reduction for industrial enterprises in China. It is conducive to the full implementation of the current 12th five-year Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission reduction and the Twelfth five-year Plan for Industrial Energy Conservation, in order to build China into a resource-saving and environment-friendly society at an early date. We will contribute to the realization of sustainable development of the national economy.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F425;F205
本文编号：2456833
[Abstract]:This article plans to carry on the evaluation to the 2005 / 2010 industrial enterprise energy saving and emission reduction policy implementation effect, and then puts forward the policy suggestion, for our country to carry out the energy conservation and emission reduction "12th five-year plan" and the construction resource-saving type in an all-round way, An environment-friendly society lays a solid foundation. First of all, according to the construction principle and basis of the evaluation index system, using the frequency statistics method, this paper makes statistics on the national statistical yearbook and the domestic and foreign literature about the energy saving and emission reduction evaluation index of the industrial enterprises in our country. The performance evaluation index system of energy conservation and emission reduction for industrial enterprises in China is preliminarily constructed, which is composed of 48 indicators. Combining theoretical analysis method with expert consultation method, the evaluation index system of energy saving and emission reduction of industrial enterprises in China is established, which includes 20 evaluation indexes, and the evaluation index is selected by combining the theory analysis method and expert consultation method. Secondly, on the basis of reviewing the modern comprehensive evaluation methods, this paper finally uses the factor analysis method to evaluate the implementation effect of energy saving and emission reduction policies of industrial enterprises in China. In this part, the standardized data are imported into SPSS statistical software, and four common factors are extracted according to the eigenvalues of the factors and the cumulative variance contribution rate, combined with the crushed stone map. Then the score of each factor is calculated by regression method. The weight is the proportion of the contribution rate of each factor variance to the contribution rate of the total variance. The scores of each year from 2005 to 2010 are calculated and sorted. The results show that the implementation effect of energy saving and emission reduction in China's industrial enterprises is increasing gradually in 2005 / 2010, and the overall effect is better. Among them, 2006, 2010 effect is obviously higher than the previous year. Then, the comprehensive evaluation method of expert score is used to evaluate the implementation effect of energy saving and emission reduction policy of industrial enterprises in China. The results show that the results are basically consistent with the trend of implementation of energy saving and emission reduction obtained by factor analysis, which proves that the performance evaluation index system and factor analysis evaluation results of energy saving and emission reduction in industrial enterprises in this paper are scientific and reliable. This paper can provide the basis and help for the evaluation of energy saving and emission reduction performance of industrial enterprises in the future. Finally, from the level of government and enterprise, put forward the policy recommendations of energy saving and emission reduction for industrial enterprises in China. It is conducive to the full implementation of the current 12th five-year Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission reduction and the Twelfth five-year Plan for Industrial Energy Conservation, in order to build China into a resource-saving and environment-friendly society at an early date. We will contribute to the realization of sustainable development of the national economy.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F425;F205
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