钱塘江流域的木业与地方社会（1368-1949）
发布时间：2019-05-13 12:31
【摘要】：木材是制造车船、农具、家具和建造房屋、桥梁、水利工程等的重要材料,在传统时期的区域贸易体系中亦居于重要地位。江南地区市镇繁荣,人口众多,需要消耗大量的木材,而江南本地所产木材甚少,远不能满足日常所需,因此不得不依赖于外地输入。钱塘江流域是距离江南地区最近的木材产区,在徽州、杭绍等地商人的经营下,木材源源不断地从上游山场流向下游,并通过运河水网销往江南各地。木材产地、销售市场、水运网络、商人群体,共同构成了钱塘江流域完整的木材贸易体系,也推进了长江下游区核心-边缘地域之间的整合。 本文主要考察明代至民国钱塘江流域的木业及其对地方社会的影响,此处“木业”包括木材的生产、采伐、运输、销售各环节,社会影响主要围绕木材商人与地方民众的纠纷展开。在具体安排上,首先是对钱塘江流域木业展开的历史进行回顾,然后对其得以持续发展的自然和社会原因进行分析；其次对木材的产地与运销网络进行历史地理学上的复原,从中可以看到木业在空间分布上呈现出市场趋向性；再次通过具体的个案,考察在木材运输和堆放过程中,木商与地方社会的冲突、互动。从这些个案的考察中,可以看到明清商业化背景下地方社会所经历的变化,这种变化既有生态环境的改变,也有民众社会生活和思想观念的变化。
[Abstract]:Wood is an important material for the manufacture of cars and ships, agricultural tools, furniture and the construction of houses, bridges, water conservancy projects and so on. It also plays an important role in the regional trading system in the traditional period. The towns in the south of the Yangtze River are prosperous and have a large population and need to consume a lot of wood. However, the local wood produced in the south of the Yangtze River is very small and far from meeting the daily needs, so it has to rely on foreign imports. Qiantang River Basin is the nearest wood producing area in the south of the Yangtze River. Under the management of businessmen in Huizhou, Hangshao and other places, the wood flows continuously from the upstream mountain yard to the downstream, and is sold to all parts of the south of the Yangtze River through the canal water network. Wood producing area, sales market, water transportation network and merchant group together constitute a complete timber trading system in Qiantang River Basin, and also promote the integration between the core and edge areas of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. This paper mainly investigates the wood industry in the Qiantang River Basin from Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China and its influence on the local society, where the "wood industry" includes the production, cutting, transportation and sales of wood. The social influence mainly revolves around the dispute between the timber merchant and the local people. In the specific arrangement, first of all, the history of wood industry in Qiantang River Basin is reviewed, and then the natural and social reasons for its sustainable development are analyzed. Secondly, the historical geography of the origin and transportation and marketing network of wood is restored, from which we can see that the wood industry shows a market trend in the spatial distribution. Thirdly, through specific cases, the conflict and interaction between wood merchants and local society are investigated in the process of wood transportation and stacking. From the investigation of these cases, we can see the changes experienced by the local society under the background of commercialization in Ming and Qing dynasties, which are not only the changes of ecological environment, but also the changes of people's social life and ideas.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F429
本文编号：2475880
[Abstract]:Wood is an important material for the manufacture of cars and ships, agricultural tools, furniture and the construction of houses, bridges, water conservancy projects and so on. It also plays an important role in the regional trading system in the traditional period. The towns in the south of the Yangtze River are prosperous and have a large population and need to consume a lot of wood. However, the local wood produced in the south of the Yangtze River is very small and far from meeting the daily needs, so it has to rely on foreign imports. Qiantang River Basin is the nearest wood producing area in the south of the Yangtze River. Under the management of businessmen in Huizhou, Hangshao and other places, the wood flows continuously from the upstream mountain yard to the downstream, and is sold to all parts of the south of the Yangtze River through the canal water network. Wood producing area, sales market, water transportation network and merchant group together constitute a complete timber trading system in Qiantang River Basin, and also promote the integration between the core and edge areas of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. This paper mainly investigates the wood industry in the Qiantang River Basin from Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China and its influence on the local society, where the "wood industry" includes the production, cutting, transportation and sales of wood. The social influence mainly revolves around the dispute between the timber merchant and the local people. In the specific arrangement, first of all, the history of wood industry in Qiantang River Basin is reviewed, and then the natural and social reasons for its sustainable development are analyzed. Secondly, the historical geography of the origin and transportation and marketing network of wood is restored, from which we can see that the wood industry shows a market trend in the spatial distribution. Thirdly, through specific cases, the conflict and interaction between wood merchants and local society are investigated in the process of wood transportation and stacking. From the investigation of these cases, we can see the changes experienced by the local society under the background of commercialization in Ming and Qing dynasties, which are not only the changes of ecological environment, but also the changes of people's social life and ideas.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F429
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