中国与巴西海上油气发展比较研究

发布时间：2019-06-13 17:10

【摘要】：中国、巴西同属"金砖"国家,基本国情有很多相似之处,海上油气发展前景十分广阔——中国海上资源占总资源量的三分之一、产量占总产量的四分之一,巴西油气产量的九成以上来自海上,深水盐下潜力巨大。两国海上油气事业起点相近,但发展速度差距较大,目前中国全面掌握浅水技术,深水技术取得重要进展;巴西经过连续攻关,深水、超深水技术国际领先,全面掌握2 000 m水深技术,进入3 000 m时代。中国近期出台了两个中长期发展规划,尚缺少具体配套措施;巴西有法律保障研发投入,一直坚持"本地化"(LC)政策,支持技术发展的措施力度大、落实到位。本文在全面分析比较的基础上提出了3点具体建议。
[Abstract]:China and Brazil are BRICS countries, and there are many similarities in their basic national conditions. The development prospects of offshore oil and gas are very broad-China's marine resources account for 1/3 of the total resources, and the output accounts for 1/4 of the total production. More than 90% of Brazil's oil and gas production comes from the sea, and the potential under deep water salt is great. The starting point of offshore oil and gas industry between the two countries is similar, but the development speed is quite wide. At present, China has comprehensively mastered shallow water technology and made important progress in deep water technology. Brazil has entered the 3000 m era through continuous tackling key problems, deep water and ultra-deep water technology leading in the world, mastering 2000 m water depth technology in an all-round way. China has recently issued two medium-and long-term development plans, and there is still a lack of specific supporting measures. Brazil has a legal guarantee for R & D investment, has always adhered to the "localization" (LC) policy, and has put in place measures to support technological development. On the basis of comprehensive analysis and comparison, this paper puts forward three concrete suggestions.
【作者单位】：中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院;
【分类号】：F426.22;F416.22

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