煤炭矿区可持续发展研究

发布时间：2019-06-24 23:04

【摘要】：矿区是指那些依赖于矿产资源并在相当长一段时期内以资源开采为主导产业,具有社会功能的经济与行政社区。它是经济发展的产物。但由于矿产资源是非可再生资源,资源的有限性决定了任何一个特定的矿区都是暂时的,任何一种矿业都有“开发——兴盛——萎缩——报废”的历史过程,因此矿区也会遵循这种产生、发展以至消亡的一般规律。目前,相当数量的矿区已经步入资源递减甚至枯竭阶段,而且其衰退或增长的相对停滞已经成为一种普遍现象。因此,此类矿区的转型及可持续发展就显得尤为重要。论文首先对可持续发展理论、矿区可持续发展理论和产业结构优化理论进行简要介绍,为后面研究奠定理论基础。再次,本文构建了矿区可持续发展系统的结构框架,将其分为资源子系统、环境子系统、经济子系统和社会子系统,在此基础上对系统的持续性和协调性进行分析。接着,本文从矿区系统发展水平和系统协调性两方面入手,以矿区资源、环境、经济、社会为评价对象,构建起包含18个指标在内的矿区可持续发展评价指标体系。最后,论文选取BP神经网络为综合评价模型,以郴州市宜章县煤矿矿区为研究对象进行矿区可持续发展综合评价。根据实证分析得出,宜章县矿区基本处于可持续发展或初级可持续发展阶段。接着本文进一步分析宜章矿区在可持续发展中的问题及原因。最后,本文从经济发展、产业调整、城镇化建设、产权制度改革、技术和人才积累等方面对矿区的可持续发展提出政策建议。
[Abstract]:Mining area refers to those economic and administrative communities that depend on mineral resources and take resource exploitation as the leading industry for a long time. It is the product of economic development. However, because mineral resources are non-renewable resources, the limitation of resources determines that any particular mining area is temporary. Any kind of mining industry has the historical process of "development, prosperity, atrophy and scrapping", so the mining area will also follow this general law of emergence, development and even extinction. At present, a considerable number of mining areas have entered the stage of decreasing or even drying up resources, and the relative stagnation of their decline or growth has become a common phenomenon. Therefore, the transformation and sustainable development of this kind of mining area is particularly important. Firstly, this paper briefly introduces the theory of sustainable development, the theory of sustainable development of mining area and the theory of industrial structure optimization, which lays a theoretical foundation for the following research. Thirdly, the structure framework of mining area sustainable development system is constructed, which is divided into resource subsystem, environment subsystem, economic subsystem and social subsystem. On this basis, the sustainability and coordination of the system are analyzed. Then, starting from the development level and system coordination of mining area system, this paper takes the resources, environment, economy and society of mining area as the evaluation object, and constructs the evaluation index system of sustainable development of mining area including 18 indexes. Finally, the paper selects BP neural network as the comprehensive evaluation model, and takes the coal mine mining area in Yizhang County of Chenzhou City as the research object to carry on the comprehensive evaluation of the sustainable development of the mining area. According to the empirical analysis, Yizhang County mining area is basically in the stage of sustainable development or primary sustainable development. Then this paper further analyzes the problems and causes of sustainable development in Yizhang mining area. Finally, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the sustainable development of mining area from the aspects of economic development, industrial adjustment, urbanization construction, property right system reform, technology and talent accumulation, etc.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.21

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