Status Quo Analyses and Problem Identification of Russian Ex
发布时间:2020-12-16 08:36
自2001以来,中国一直是俄罗斯木材的最大消费国。尽管俄罗斯政府多次尝试促进高附加值森林产品的生产和出口,但未加工的原木和低加工的锯材仍然是俄罗斯向中国出口木材的两大组成部分。本研究旨在分析俄罗斯对中国木材出口的现状,并找出俄罗斯林业存在的问题,这对俄罗斯木材出口在中国市场的竞争力产生负面影响。分析表明,自2015年以来,从俄罗斯到中国的木材出口一直在快速增长,这主要是由于俄罗斯货币从2014年起大幅贬值。俄罗斯对中国木材市场的依赖性最近大幅增长,增加了中国木材进口商的市场力量,阻碍了俄罗斯木材加工行业的可持续发展。根据俄罗斯和中国海关的最新统计数据,分析表明,俄罗斯对木材出口的关税政策缺乏一致性,对俄罗斯向中国出口木材的构成改善略有贡献。俄罗斯的普遍非法采伐损害国家利益,但有利于中国木材进口商。老化的物流基础设施削弱了俄罗斯木材产品在中国市场的竞争力并导致了出口价格和交货时间的增加。本研究提出了一系列政策建议,以促进俄罗斯对中国木材出口的持续和互利增长。
【文章来源】:东南大学江苏省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:59 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ABSTRACT
摘要
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Research Goals and Structure
1.3 Methodology
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1. Russian Timber Exports to China
2.2. Problems Concerning Russian Timber Exports to China
3. CURRENT STATE OF RUSSIAN TIMBER EXPORTATION TO CHINA
3.1. Recent Developments in Russian Exportation of Timber to China
3.2. Current State of Chinese Environment Protection Policy Regarding Forestry Sector
4. PROBLEMS EXISTING IN RUSSIAN EXPORTATION OF TIMBER TO CHINA
4.1. Inefficient Tariff Policy
4.2. Illegal Logging
4.3. Underdeveloped Logistics Infrastructure
4.3.1 Underdeveloped Forest Road Network
4.3.2 Shortage of Railway Cars and Rising Freight
5. CONCLUSIONS
6. RECOMMENDATIONS
REFERENCES
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]基于灰色关联度分析法的中俄木材贸易影响因素研究[J]. 田刚,韩璐. 林业经济问题. 2015(03)
[2]Impact of Natural Forest Protection Program policies on forests in northeastern China[J]. Yasuto HORI,Tetsuya MICHINAKA,Yuichiro HIRANO,Satoshi TACHIBANA. Forestry Studies in China. 2011(03)
本文编号:2919869
【文章来源】:东南大学江苏省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:59 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ABSTRACT
摘要
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Research Goals and Structure
1.3 Methodology
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1. Russian Timber Exports to China
2.2. Problems Concerning Russian Timber Exports to China
3. CURRENT STATE OF RUSSIAN TIMBER EXPORTATION TO CHINA
3.1. Recent Developments in Russian Exportation of Timber to China
3.2. Current State of Chinese Environment Protection Policy Regarding Forestry Sector
4. PROBLEMS EXISTING IN RUSSIAN EXPORTATION OF TIMBER TO CHINA
4.1. Inefficient Tariff Policy
4.2. Illegal Logging
4.3. Underdeveloped Logistics Infrastructure
4.3.1 Underdeveloped Forest Road Network
4.3.2 Shortage of Railway Cars and Rising Freight
5. CONCLUSIONS
6. RECOMMENDATIONS
REFERENCES
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]基于灰色关联度分析法的中俄木材贸易影响因素研究[J]. 田刚,韩璐. 林业经济问题. 2015(03)
[2]Impact of Natural Forest Protection Program policies on forests in northeastern China[J]. Yasuto HORI,Tetsuya MICHINAKA,Yuichiro HIRANO,Satoshi TACHIBANA. Forestry Studies in China. 2011(03)
本文编号:2919869
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/shengchanguanlilunwen/2919869.html