意大利公共债务问题评析

发布时间：2018-01-18 05:07

本文关键词：意大利公共债务问题评析　出处：《欧洲研究》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：虽然欧债危机已渐趋平复,但是意大利公共债务问题的走向仍是影响该国经济前景的重要因素,也关乎着欧洲经济和欧洲一体化的未来。本文旨在对意大利公共债务问题进行较为系统深入的分析,包括其历史演变、特点及解决前景等。分析表明,意大利的公共债务问题是长期累积而成,需要用历史的眼光看待和理解。该国公共财政问题的突出特点可归结为两个悖论,即公共支出膨胀与经济增长乏力长期并存,"庞大政府"与"弱政府"长期并存。这也是其公共债务问题久拖不决的关键所在。当前及未来一段时期,意大利解决公共债务问题的核心难题在于进一步压低财政赤字与实现可持续的经济增长,破解难题的关键在于推进一系列重要的结构性改革,而"强化"政府与适度的外部压力又是推进改革的必要政治前提。
[Abstract]:Although the European debt crisis has receded, the direction of Italy's public debt problem is still an important factor affecting the country's economic prospects. It is also related to the future of European economy and European integration. The purpose of this paper is to make a systematic and in-depth analysis of the Italian public debt problem, including its historical evolution, characteristics and solution prospects. Italy's public debt problem is accumulated over a long period of time and needs to be viewed and understood from a historical perspective. The outstanding features of the country's public finances can be summed up as two paradoxes. That is, the expansion of public expenditure and weak economic growth coexist for a long time, "huge government" and "weak government" coexist for a long time. Italy's central problem in solving its public debt problem is to further reduce its fiscal deficit and achieve sustainable economic growth, and the key to solving the problem lies in the promotion of a series of important structural reforms. And strengthening the government and moderate external pressure is the necessary political premise to promote the reform.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所;
【分类号】：F815.46
【正文快照】： 自2008年底以来,意大利连续遭受了国际金融危机、经济危机和主权债务危机的重创,至今仍未走出经济衰退的泥潭。根据意大利国家统计局(ISTAT)的数据,2008-2014年,该国的国内生产总值(GDP)萎缩9%以上,目前仅相当于2000年的水平,金融危机爆发前近十年的经济增长成果损失殆尽。同

【共引文献】