政府补贴归属:基于市场结构与补贴方式的研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 21:48

本文关键词： 政府补贴归属买方市场卖方市场补贴方式财政转移支付生产商高收入者低收入者　出处：《学习与探索》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：政府补贴是财政转移支付的一种形式,是一种公共资源的再分配,低收入者是否最终受益,要同时取决于市场结构与补贴方式。对政府补贴的流向与归属进行研究表明,在卖方市场情况下,政府无论补贴商品还是补贴货币其受益者都是生产商;而在买方市场情况下,若政府补贴商品其实也是补贴生产商,只有补贴货币才能真正让低收入者受益。基于此,当商品生产过剩时,政府可给低收入者补贴货币;但当某种商品短缺时,政府在给低收入者补贴货币的同时,则应着力通过简政放权帮助企业降低交易成本,鼓励企业扩大生产,增加供给。
[Abstract]:Government subsidy is a form of fiscal transfer payment, it is a kind of redistribution of public resources, whether low-income people benefit eventually. The research on the direction and ownership of government subsidies shows that in the seller's market situation, the beneficiaries of both subsidized goods and subsidized currencies are producers; In the buyer's market, if the government subsidizes the goods is also a subsidy to producers, only subsidized currency can really benefit low-income people. Based on this, when the goods are overproduced. The Government may subsidize the currency of the low-income group; But when a certain commodity is short, the government should try to reduce the transaction cost, encourage the enterprises to expand production and increase supply, while subsidizing the low income people.
【作者单位】：中共中央党校教务部;
【分类号】：F812.45
【正文快照】： 政府补贴作为一种公共资源的再分配,一直受到学界关注,流行的观点认为政府补贴可使低收入者受益,进而提升社会整体福利。然而本文研究表明,低收入者是否最终受益,要同时取决于市场结构与补贴方式。在某些情况下,政府初衷是补贴低收入者,但受益者未必就是低收入者。基于此,本文

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