教育财政支出与经济发展方式转变的关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 22:11

本文关键词： 经济发展方式财政支出结构教育失衡　出处：《天津财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国经济持续高速发展达30年之久,但传统的粗放型经济增长方式并未得到根本的转变。依据“十二五”规划提出的关于转变经济发展方式的要求,我国继续加快转变经济发展方式步伐。因此,学术界将继续对转变经济发展方式的问题进行研究分析,我们将加强对我国经济发展规律的认识和把握,正确发现和面对当前我国的来自多种方面的机遇与挑战,继而摸索出一条具有中国特色的的经济发展方式转变之路。本人首先阐释了转变经济发展方式的含义,从概念角度辨析经济发展方式和经济增长方式的区别,重点结合经济发展与财政支出的相关理论,对促进经济发展方式转变的财政支出结构提供理论支持和分析,并主要从教育的角度,对我国教育事业的发展探索和实践进行回顾,分析我国近年来在转变经济发展方式上所做出的努力以及遇到的难题。通过引入统计分析方法,对我国教育事业发展的多年份多角度数据的整理,从多个维度对我国教育发展现状进行真实呈现,肯定我国在近年来为教育事业发展所做的努力,但同时发现财政支出结构在教育事业发展过程中所面临的问题,以及教育发展滞后影响其他行业领域的发展事实,从而进一步提出完善我国教育财政支出结构的迫切性。在此基础上,本人针对我国经济发展方式的特色,提出适合我国教育国情的财政支出结构转变的政策建议,进而从教育角度为我国转变经济发展方式的探索提供参考意见,促进我国经济高速合理的发展,促进我国社会文明进步,为实现我国的中国梦、强国梦提供坚实而有力的支持。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has continued to develop at a high speed for 30 years. However, the traditional extensive mode of economic growth has not been fundamentally changed. According to the requirements of the 12th Five-Year Plan on transforming the mode of economic development, China continues to speed up the pace of transformation of the mode of economic development. The academic circles will continue to study and analyze the problems of changing the mode of economic development, and we will strengthen the understanding and grasp of the laws of economic development in China. To correctly discover and face the opportunities and challenges from various aspects of our country, and then find out a way to change the mode of economic development with Chinese characteristics. First, I explained the meaning of changing the mode of economic development. This paper analyzes the difference between economic development mode and economic growth mode from the perspective of concept, and focuses on combining the relevant theories of economic development and financial expenditure. It provides theoretical support and analysis to the structure of fiscal expenditure which promotes the transformation of the mode of economic development, and reviews the exploration and practice of the development of education in China from the perspective of education. This paper analyzes the efforts made in recent years to change the mode of economic development in China and the difficulties encountered. Through the introduction of statistical analysis method, the author collates the multi-year and multi-angle data of the development of education in China. This paper presents the present situation of education development in our country from many dimensions, affirms the efforts that our country has made in recent years for the development of education, but at the same time finds out the problems faced by the structure of financial expenditure in the process of development of education. And the lagging development of education affects the development of other industries, thus further put forward the urgency of improving the structure of education expenditure. On this basis, I aim at the characteristics of the mode of economic development in our country. This paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the transformation of fiscal expenditure structure suitable for the educational situation of our country, and then provides some references for the exploration of transforming the mode of economic development from the educational point of view, and promotes the rapid and rational development of our country's economy. To promote the progress of our social civilization, to achieve our country's Chinese Dream, the dream of a strong nation to provide solid and strong support.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.45;F124

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