日本地方分权改革与中央地方关系调适

发布时间：2018-02-20 05:27

本文关键词： 日本地方分权改革中央地方关系调适　出处：《世界经济与政治论坛》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：日本战后初期形成的集权融合型中央地方关系,20世纪90年代局限性凸显。为除此弊,日本进行地方分权改革,废除机关委任事务,改革中央转移支付,向地方转移权限,扩充地方政府权限与财力。分权改革的方向是推动中央地方关系从"上下、主从"向相对"对等、协力"转变,继续压缩中央对地方的干预,扩充地方政府的行政、财政、立法权限,调整中央地方关系,以适应经济社会发展。但囿于单一制国家结构,改革设定的"对等、协力"中央地方关系的目标没有完全实现。
[Abstract]:The centralization and integration of central-local relations formed in the early postwar period in Japan has highlighted the limitations of the 20th century in 90s. In addition to this disadvantage, Japan has carried out decentralization reform, abolished agency appointment affairs, reformed central transfer payments, and transferred powers to local authorities. The direction of decentralization reform is to promote the transformation of central and local relations from "up and down, from principal to relative" reciprocity and cooperation ", to continue to reduce the central government's intervention in local areas, and to expand the administration and finance of local governments." In order to adapt to the economic and social development, the legislative authority adjusts the relationship between central and local governments, but the goal of "reciprocity and cooperation" set by the reform is not fully realized due to the single system of state structure.
【作者单位】：中央编译局中央文献翻译部;北京林业大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：D731.3;F813.13

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