财政支出结构与环境污染——基于面板门槛模型的实证研究
发布时间:2018-03-03 09:27
本文选题:财政支出结构 切入点:污染减排 出处:《生态经济》2017年08期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:基于2004—2014年我国省级面板数据,构建非线性面板门槛模型实证检验地方政府财政支出结构对环境污染的边际影响及其门槛特征。结果表明:财政支出结构对地区污染排放强度的净影响呈现出显著的倒"V"型单一门槛特征,对应的经济密度、人口密度门槛值分别为603.96万元/平方千米和201人/平方千米。也即,在低经济密度或低人口密度地区,偏向于生产性支出的财政支出结构更有利于促进污染减排效应的发挥;在高经济密度或高人口密度地区,以非生产性支出为主导的财政支出结构则更有利于提升地区污染减排效应。
[Abstract]:Based on the provincial panel data from 2004 to 2014, A nonlinear panel threshold model was constructed to test the marginal influence of local government fiscal expenditure structure on environmental pollution and its threshold characteristics. The results show that the net effect of fiscal expenditure structure on regional pollution emission intensity is obvious. The characteristics of the inverted "V" type single threshold, The corresponding economic density, the population density threshold is six million thirty-nine thousand and six hundred yuan / square kilometer and 201 people / square kilometer respectively. The fiscal expenditure structure favoring productive expenditure is more conducive to promoting the emission reduction effect of pollution; in high economic density or high population density areas, The structure of financial expenditure dominated by non-productive expenditure is more helpful to enhance the emission reduction effect of regional pollution.
【作者单位】: 上海开放大学公共管理学院;上海开放远程教育工程技术研究中心;
【基金】:上海开放大学重点学科建设项目“城市公共安全管理”(ZDXK1601) 上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目“上海开放远程教育工程技术研究中心”(13DZ2252200) 教育部人文社会科学基金项目“新型城镇化背景下城市流动人口公共服务供需空间匹配研究”(16YJC790097)
【分类号】:F812.45;X22
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本文编号:1560455
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