呼和浩特市财政支农支出对农业经济增长影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 15:00

本文选题：呼和浩特市　切入点：财政支农支出　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对于发达国家和发展中国家来说,农业都是一国国民经济的基础,其作为特殊的产业部门,具有较强的外部性和先天弱质性,因此农业的地位和特点决定了其无法只依靠私人投入满足社会需求,必须依靠政府给予大力扶持和保护。现实情况也表明,农业资金来源中政府财政占据重要地位,是支撑和保护农业的重要举措。呼和浩特市的农业人口占比较大,农业发展对呼和浩特市的社会稳定发展和经济增长至关重要,同时财政支农支出起着尤为关键的作用,因此研究财政支农支出对于促进呼和浩特市农业经济的发展和社会和谐的建设有着重要意义。本文通过查阅和引用相关文献,在借鉴国内外文献和理论的基础上,提出了财政支农的理论基础;通过查阅内蒙古自治区年鉴、报告等相关资料,搜集了大量财政支农规模和农业经济的相关数据,并运用这些数据研究呼和浩特市财政支农支出对农业经济增长的影响,试图从时间动态趋势分析和实证静态分析两方面探寻市场经济全面开展以来呼和浩特市财政支农支出规模与结构的变化趋势,探寻其对农业经济增长的影响。本文研究内容主要包括财政支农支出的规模、结构及其对农业经济增长的影响这三个方面。通过分析研究呼和浩特市的绝对规模、相对规模和支出强度等得出结论,从整体上看,财政支农支出有利于促进农业经济增长。其中,财政支农支出绝对规模呈现递增趋势;其所占财政总支出比重呈现下降趋势;财政支农支出增长出现稳定性较差、波动性较大等方面的问题。本文最后针对当前问题提出了改善呼和浩特市财政支农支出绩效的措施来促进本市农业经济发展和进步,如多方面、多渠道筹集财政支农资金;加大财政资金中支农的投入力度;增加财政支农资本等。
[Abstract]:For both developed and developing countries, agriculture is the foundation of a country's national economy. As a special industrial sector, it has a strong externality and inherent weakness. Therefore, the status and characteristics of agriculture determine that it cannot rely on private investment to meet social needs only, and must rely on the government to provide strong support and protection. Reality also shows that government finance plays an important role in the agricultural financing source. It is an important measure to support and protect agriculture. Huhhot has a relatively large agricultural population. Agricultural development is vital to the stable social development and economic growth of Hohhot, and fiscal expenditure for supporting agriculture plays a particularly critical role. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the expenditure of financial support for agriculture to promote the development of agricultural economy and the construction of social harmony in Hohhot. The paper puts forward the theoretical basis of financial support for agriculture, collects a large number of relevant data on the scale of financial support for agriculture and agricultural economy by consulting the yearbooks and reports of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. And using these data to study the impact of Huhhot's fiscal expenditure on agricultural economic growth. This paper attempts to explore the changing trend of the scale and structure of fiscal support for agriculture in Hohhot since the overall development of market economy from the two aspects of time dynamic trend analysis and empirical static analysis. This paper mainly includes three aspects: the scale, structure and impact on agricultural economic growth of fiscal support to agriculture. Through the analysis of the absolute scale of Hohhot, The relative scale and the expenditure intensity, etc., come to the conclusion that, on the whole, the fiscal support for agriculture expenditure is conducive to promoting the agricultural economic growth, among which, the absolute scale of the fiscal agricultural support expenditure shows an increasing trend, and its proportion of the total fiscal expenditure shows a downward trend. The paper puts forward some measures to improve the performance of financial support expenditure in Huhhot to promote the development and progress of agricultural economy in Hohhot. For example, in many ways, we should raise funds for supporting agriculture through many channels; increase the input of supporting agriculture in financial funds; and increase the capital of supporting agriculture in finance and so on.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F812.8;F327

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