1927-1937年南京国民政府经济建设公债研究——从杨格的论述谈起

发布时间：2018-03-18 14:47

本文选题：南京国民政府　切入点：经济建设公债　出处：《贵州社会科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：南京国民政府成立之初,中央财政收入匮乏,举债成为缓解财政压力的主要宏观调控工具。其中,以军政公债为最大宗。然而,除军政公债外,仍然存在一部分经济建设公债。关于经济建设公债的研究至关重要,直接关系是否能够客观评价南京国民政府时期的公债结构及公债政策。以杨格的论述为基础,进一步研究可发现:南京国民政府成立之初,为巩固政权,确立在国际市场上的信用,继承了清政府和北洋政府遗留的巨额债务;南京国民政府战前10年的公债结构呈现内债化的趋势;就内外债用途而言,经济建设外债不论在借款总额还是在借款次数上均呈现压倒性优势,而经济建设内债的举债次数位居第一,但在量上却少于弥补财政支出的内债位居第二。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the founding of the Nanjing National Government, the central government was short of revenue and borrowing became the main macroeconomic control tool to ease the financial pressure. Among them, military and government bonds were the largest. However, except for military and political bonds, There is still a part of economic construction public debt. The study on economic construction public debt is very important. It is directly related to whether the public debt structure and public debt policy of Nanjing National Government period can be evaluated objectively. Further research can be found: at the beginning of the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, in order to consolidate the regime and establish the credit in the international market, it inherited the huge debts left by the Qing government and the Beiyang government; The public debt structure of the Nanjing National Government in the 10 years before the war showed the trend of internal debt, and the external debt of economic construction showed an overwhelming advantage in both the total amount of borrowing and the number of times of borrowing in terms of internal and external debt purposes. The domestic debt of economic construction is the first, but the second is less than the domestic debt to cover the fiscal expenditure.
【作者单位】：上海商学院;
【分类号】：F812.9

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