论中国古代经济思想中的“国不与民争利”

发布时间：2018-03-20 20:44

  本文选题：国不与民争利　切入点：朝野博弈鉴戒和反思　出处：《财政监督》2016年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："国不与民争利"是我国古代以儒家为代表的社会群体的一种重要经济思想。他们看到了国君和一些"聚敛之臣"通过畸重的税收以及直接操办或垄断工商经营,对国民的超经济剥夺。从春秋以至清末,朝野儒家代表人物通过规劝、批评、立论等方式论述了其危害,虽然构成了对无魇的君主和敛臣的伦理制衡,但终究不能制止君主最大限度获取财政收入的冲动。"国不与民争利"至今仍有现实意义,它触及了制度经济学的基本问题:国家/政府的职责和边界,需要今人继续深入研究。
[Abstract]:"the country does not compete with the people for profit" is an important economic thought of the social group represented by Confucianism in ancient China. They saw that the monarch and some "convergent officials" operated or monopolized industrial and commercial operations through extremely heavy taxation and direct operation or monopoly of business. From the Spring and Autumn period to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the representatives of the ruling and opposition Confucianists discussed its harm through persuasion, criticism and argument, although it constituted an ethical check and balance on the monarchs and ministers who did not have nightmares. However, it can not stop the monarch's impulse to obtain the maximum financial income. "country does not compete with the people for profit" still has practical significance, it touches on the basic problem of institutional economics: the duties and boundaries of the state / government need to be further studied by the present people.
【作者单位】： 《陕西国税》杂志社;
【分类号】：F812.9
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本文编号：1640732