中国式分权与居民生活健康状况——来自营养与健康调查数据的证据

发布时间：2018-05-07 01:44

本文选题：中国式分权 + 生活质量指标　；参考：《地方财政研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：中国式分权对经济增长和居民生活质量提升的正面作用已得到学界的一致肯定,但分权是否能提升居民的生活健康水平仍未有定论。本文基于微观营养与健康调查数据,采用生活质量指标QWB表征居民健康水平,实证检验了分权与居民生活健康状况间的关系。我们发现,分权与居民生活健康的关系呈现倒U型特征。分权的增长会先使生活健康水平提升,在分权程度到了一定水平之后,又会带来生活健康水平的下降。这说明,分权改革达到一定阶段后,会对生活健康产生负面作用。本文的研究结果首次证实了分权改革可能对居民健康存在负面影响,而分权改革的进一步深化是减少这一负面影响的必由之路。
[Abstract]:The positive effect of Chinese decentralization on economic growth and the improvement of residents' quality of life has been unanimously affirmed, but whether decentralization can improve the living and health of residents has not been concluded. Based on the data of micro-nutrition and health survey, the quality of life index (QWB) was used to characterize the residents' health level, and the relationship between decentralization and residents' health status was tested empirically. We found that the relationship between decentralization and the health of residents showed an inverted U-shaped feature. The increase of decentralization will raise the level of living and health first, and then bring down the level of living and health after the degree of decentralization reaches a certain level. This shows that after the decentralization reform reaches a certain stage, it will have a negative effect on the health of life. The results of this study confirm for the first time that the decentralization reform may have a negative impact on the health of the residents, and the deepening of the decentralization reform is the only way to reduce this negative impact.
【作者单位】：广东外语外贸大学;华南理工大学;
【基金】：广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划2012年度项目(批准号:GD12YYJ04) 广东省教育科研“十一五”规划项目(批准号:2010TJK160)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：R151.41;F812.2

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