广东农业现代化发展的财政支持政策研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 00:59

本文选题：农业现代化 + 订单农业　；参考：《仲恺农业工程学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：“三农”问题作为困扰我国经济社会发展的重大问题，一直以来没有得到有效的解决。在工业化和城镇化深入发展的过程中同步推进农业现代化，是中央为解决我国城乡协调发展做出的一项重大决策部署。本文从支持农业现代化发展的财政政策理论出发，对广东财政支持农业发展的现状、问题及成因进行了深入分析，提出影响广东农业现代化发展成效的主要矛盾在于农民的市场主体地位没有得到确立，农业生产跟市场脱节，生产技术和生产效率较为低下，财政支持农业现代化缺乏有效的载体和渠道，政策作用分散，，导致政策效果不佳。在国内外农业现代化的财政支持政策经验基础上，本文提出了在确立农民市场主体地位，实施市场化订单农业的发展模式，让农业生产直接与市场对接，以市场竞争机制和供求机制提升农民从事农业生产的素质和能力。同时，以市场化订单为载体和支持渠道，制定、优化和调整各类财政支持政策，使农民与市场、政府与社会、财政政策与资金支持实现有效有机统一，形成政策合力，推动农业市场化有效发展。在农业市场化发展基础上逐步推进农业产业化和规模化，从而最终实现广东的农业现代化。
[Abstract]:As a major problem puzzling our country's economic and social development, the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers has not been effectively solved. To promote agricultural modernization synchronously in the process of further development of industrialization and urbanization is an important decision plan made by the central government to solve the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in China. Based on the theory of fiscal policy to support the development of agricultural modernization, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the present situation, problems and causes of Guangdong's financial support for agricultural development. It is pointed out that the main contradiction affecting the development of Guangdong's agricultural modernization lies in the fact that the farmers' dominant position in the market has not been established, the agricultural production is out of touch with the market, and the production technology and production efficiency are relatively low. The lack of effective carrier and channel of financial support for agricultural modernization and the dispersion of policy function lead to poor effect of policy. On the basis of the experience of financial support policy of agricultural modernization at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the development mode of establishing the main position of farmers' market, carrying out the development mode of market-oriented order-oriented agriculture, so that agricultural production can directly connect with the market. Improve the quality and ability of farmers engaged in agricultural production by market competition mechanism and supply and demand mechanism. At the same time, with market-oriented orders as the carrier and support channel, we should formulate, optimize and adjust various kinds of financial support policies so that farmers and the market, the government and society, financial policies and financial support can be effectively and organically unified and form a resultant force of policies. Promote the effective development of agricultural marketization. Based on the development of agricultural marketization, agricultural industrialization and scale are promoted step by step so as to realize agricultural modernization in Guangdong.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F327;F812.8

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