页岩气资源开发环境影响的税费政策!

发布时间：2018-06-14 08:13

本文选题：页岩气资源 + 资源开发　；参考：《生态经济》2015年12期

【摘要】：页岩气资源开发过程会对水、大气及周边生态环境带来一定影响,运用适当的环境税费政策可以有效地减少或消除这些影响。在水资源影响方面,通过水资源税、水污染税的有效设置来激励页岩气开采企业采用节水的压裂技术、方法或发明水压裂法的替代技术,控制压裂液对地下水的污染、改进返排液的存放、处理及排放;在大气污染方面,通过甲烷二氧化碳税的设置来抑制甲烷二氧化碳的排放;在周边生态环境影响方面,通过森林草原环境税、土壤保护税、噪声污染税等税费来控制其对开发地区带来的影响。
[Abstract]:The exploitation process of shale gas resources will have a certain impact on water, atmosphere and the surrounding ecological environment, which can be effectively reduced or eliminated by using appropriate environmental tax and fee policies. In the aspect of water resources influence, the effective setting of water resources tax and water pollution tax is used to encourage shale gas mining enterprises to adopt water-saving fracturing technology, or to invent alternative technology of water-fracturing method, to control the pollution of fracturing fluid to groundwater. To improve the storage, treatment and discharge of effluents; in the case of air pollution, to curb methane CO2 emissions through the setting of a methane carbon dioxide tax; and, in the case of the surrounding ecological environment, through a forest grassland environmental tax, a soil protection tax, Taxes and fees such as noise pollution tax to control its impact on the development area.
【作者单位】：东北石油大学经济管理学院;东北石油大学石油经济与管理研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“我国页岩气资源开发环境规制研究”(14BJY072);国家社会科学基金项目“我国油气资源开发的水土保持补偿制度研究”(14BJY028)
【分类号】：F812.42

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