GPA协定的采购实体在我国的适用性研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 12:40

本文选题：政府采购协定 + 政府采购　；参考：《上海交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：《政府采购协定》（Agreement on Government Procurement，以下简称GPA协定）是世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization，以下简称WTO）规制政府采购活动的最重要的法律文件，也是WTO诸边协定之一，其宗旨在于尽可能地开放政府采购市场以促进政府采购活动能够以自由竞争的形式进行。 GPA协定对于政府采购实体的范围并没有作出严格的规定，根据GPA协定现有的规定来看，每一个GPA成员的政府采购实体基本取决于该参加方在附录1的附件1、附件2和附件3中所承诺的实体范围，分别为中央政府采购实体、次中央政府采购实体和其他实体。因此，在政府采购实体方面，各成员之间有很大不同。我国于2007年12月28日正式申请加入GPA协定，迄今为止，，已先后递交五份出价清单。纵观历次出价清单的实体部分，从最初的50个中央政府实体，扩大至包含中央政府实体、次中央政府实体和其他实体在内的五百余个实体，但是，有些备受瞩目的如国有企业、大学等实体并未包含其中，除此之外，还存在着一些现实阻碍有待解决，我国加入GPA协定之路可谓任重道远。
[Abstract]:The Agreement on Government Procurement (hereinafter referred to as GPA Agreement) is the most important legal document regulating government procurement activities by the World Trade Organization (WTO) and one of the plurilateral agreements of the WTO. Its purpose is to open the government procurement market to the extent possible in order to facilitate the free competition of government procurement activities. The GPA Agreement does not strictly regulate the scope of government procuring entities, According to the existing provisions of the GPA Agreement, the governmental procuring entity of each GPA member largely depends on the scope of the entities committed by that party in annexes 1, 2 and 3 of appendix 1, respectively, to the central government procuring entity, Sub-Central Government procuring entities and other entities. As a result, there are significant differences between members in terms of government procuring entities. China formally applied to join the GPA Agreement on December 28, 2007. So far, five bids have been submitted. From the initial 50 central government entities to more than 500 entities that include central government entities, sub-central government entities and other entities, but some high-profile entities such as state-owned enterprises, Universities and other entities are not included, in addition, there are still some practical obstacles to be solved, China's accession to the GPA agreement is a long way to go.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.2;F812.45

【参考文献】