中国财政状况的评估与应对

发布时间：2018-07-05 00:34

本文选题：政府负债 + 国际金融危机　；参考：《银行家》2017年12期

【摘要】：正2008年国际金融危机爆发以来,虽然各国政府推出了一系列经济刺激政策,但世界经济普遍复苏乏力,这直接导致了各国负债率的不断攀升。许多学者、官员和国际组织都对此提出了警告。但尽管如此,2014年发布的《日内瓦报告》却发现,当人们都在讨论全球经济如何去杠杆、减轻债务的同时,世界各国的实际债务水平却在不断地提高。表1给出了2001~2016年世界各主要国家政府负债与GDP的比值。从表中我们可以看出,世界各国的政府负债率在2008年国际金融危机爆发以前都相对平稳,但在2008年以后却发生了显著的提升——包括德国在内的各发达国家政府负债率均突破了60%的警戒线,美国的负债率超过了100%,
[Abstract]:Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, although governments have launched a series of economic stimulus policies, the world economy has generally recovered insufficiently, which has directly led to the rising debt ratio of all countries. Many scholars, officials and international organizations have warned. But despite this, the 2014 Geneva report found that while the global economy was being discussed how to deleverage and reduce debt, real debt levels around the world were rising. Table 1 shows the ratio of government debt to GDP of major countries in the world from 2001 to 2016. We can see from the table that the debt ratios of governments around the world were relatively stable before the onset of the international financial crisis in 2008. But there has been a significant increase since 2008-governments in developed countries, including Germany, have exceeded the warning limit of 60%, and the debt ratio in the United States has exceeded 100%.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【分类号】：F812

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