1928—1937年中国的新设企业与政府投资

发布时间：2018-07-05 12:06

本文选题：企业设立 + 政府投资　；参考：《中国社会科学》2015年03期

【摘要】：1928—1937年中国企业创办有所发展。在经历经济危机的过程中,中国的资本主义经济已经反映出产业转型的若干前期特征,即传统产业调整、新兴产业发展、与城市经济相关的产业萌发成型。从政府投资的统计结果可以看出,全面抗战前中国经济新设企业投资模式已发生变化,即由市场主导逐渐转变为由政府主导。此外,政府在基础性设施方面的投资也逐渐强化。这种以政府投资和政府行政控制为主导的经济统制模式,从短期来看,有助于当时处于困境中的中国经济摆脱世界经济危机的影响,获得回升的动力。但从长期来看,这种政府主导模式会造成"金融抑制"的后果,不利于民营经济的发展,并在权力缺乏制约的情况下演化为权力寻租的官僚资本主义。
[Abstract]:From 1928 to 1937, the establishment of Chinese enterprises developed. In the process of economic crisis, the capitalist economy of China has reflected some early characteristics of industrial transformation, namely, the adjustment of traditional industries, the development of new industries, and the emergence and formation of industries related to urban economy. From the statistical results of government investment, it can be seen that the investment mode of new enterprises in China's economy has changed before the War of Resistance against Japan, that is, from market leading to government leading. In addition, the government in infrastructure investment is also gradually strengthened. In the short term, this mode of economic control, which is dominated by government investment and administrative control, will help the Chinese economy, which was in trouble at that time, shake off the influence of the world economic crisis and gain the impetus of recovery. In the long run, however, this kind of government-led mode will result in the consequence of "financial suppression", which is not conducive to the development of private economy, and will evolve into the bureaucratic capitalism of rent-seeking power under the condition of lack of power restriction.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：上海财经大学创新团队支持计划资助
【分类号】：F812.9;F279.29

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