政府信任的来源:来自财政支出干预外生冲击的证据

发布时间：2018-08-16 13:48

【摘要】：使用"地区是否遭受自然灾害"作为测度政府支出干预政策的外生冲击实验,并利用WVS(World Value Survey)数据库2007年和2012年两次大规模微观调查数据,实证分析政府干预对居民政府信任评价的影响和传导机制。研究发现:政府支出干预显著提高了居民对政府的信任感,其主要传导机制是通过"增支"和"减税"的方式,微观上提高了居民家庭收入规模,宏观上推进了地区经济发展和城乡一体化建设;但在市场机制运行较好时期,政府干预没有产生显著的增进居民信任评价的效应。良好的制度质量有利于政府干预产生更高的信任;公正、客观的信息交流对居民信任政府也有显著的作用。增进信任目标下,政府需谨慎运用干预手段:支出干预应重点保障基本公共服务均等化以及相对公正的收入分配机制;同时,建设良好且透明的制度体系,在保证公正和客观的信息传播的基础上,加强政府与居民之间的交流。
[Abstract]:Using "Natural disasters in the region" as an exogenous shock experiment to measure government expenditure intervention policy, and using two large-scale micro-survey data from WVS (World Value Survey) database in 2007 and 2012. Empirical analysis of the impact of government intervention on residents' government trust evaluation and transmission mechanism. The study found that the government expenditure intervention significantly enhanced the residents' trust in the government, and its main transmission mechanism was to increase the household income scale through "increasing expenditure" and "reducing taxes". Macroscopically, regional economic development and urban-rural integration have been promoted, but in the period of good market mechanism, government intervention has no significant effect on enhancing residents' trust and evaluation. Good institutional quality is conducive to government intervention to produce higher trust, and fair and objective information exchange also plays a significant role in residents' trust in government. Under confidence-building objectives, governments need to exercise caution in the use of interventions: spending interventions should focus on ensuring equalization of basic public services and relatively fair income distribution mechanisms; at the same time, good and transparent institutional systems should be built. Strengthen communication between government and residents on the basis of fair and objective information dissemination.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学财政税务学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金青年项目“高速城镇化背景下地方政府激进投资行为:效应评估及防范机制研究”(14YJC790015) 国家自然科学基金青年项目“政府投资激励政策的效应评估及优化设计:基于准自然实验与微观计量技术分析”(71503270),“收入不平等代际传递与财政支出干预设计:评估技术及应用”(71503187)的支持
【分类号】：F812.45

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