主体功能区建设中财政支出的资源环境偏向研究

发布时间：2018-09-08 09:25

【摘要】：构建政府异质性偏好的理论模型,选取广东省为样本进行研究,测算不同主体功能定位下政府财政支出偏向,结果发现:优化开发区域公共财政支出偏向于经济建设领域,重点开发区域公共财政支出侧重于资源节约型、环境友好型的低碳发展模式,限制开发区域和禁止开发区域公共财政支出则以资源环境保护为重点,这是由于:对国土资源空间划分不同类型的功能区域,决定不同功能区域所承担的职能也不尽相同,政府在公共财政资金支出偏好选择上相应有所侧重,因而也造成各功能区财政支出偏向的不同。应该指出的是,各类主体功能区政府要在"经济建设偏好"和"资源环境偏好"之间寻找平衡点,通过优化公共财政支出结构,提升公共财政资源配置效率,实现国家的主体功能区战略。
[Abstract]:The theoretical model of government heterogeneity preference is constructed, and Guangdong province is selected as a sample to measure the bias of government fiscal expenditure under different subject functions. The results show that the optimal development of regional public financial expenditure is biased to the economic construction field. Regional public financial expenditure is focused on resource-saving, environment-friendly low-carbon development model, and public financial expenditure is focused on the protection of resources and environment to limit and prohibit the development of regional public financial expenditure. This is due to the fact that different functional areas are divided into different types of land, resources and space, and the functions of different functional regions are also different. As a result, it also causes different fiscal expenditure biases in each functional area. It should be pointed out that the governments of various main function areas should find a balance between "preference for economic construction" and "preference for resources and environment". By optimizing the structure of public expenditure, the allocation efficiency of public financial resources can be enhanced. Realize the strategy of the main function area of the country.
【作者单位】：广州市社会科学院经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“效果均等标准下基本公共文化服务均等化制度设计研究”(编号:14CJY061)
【分类号】：F812.45

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