基于DEA-Tobit模型的财政支农支出效率评价与影响因素——以山东省为例

发布时间：2018-10-16 19:44

【摘要】：本文基于DEA-Tobit模型以山东省为例研究财政支农支出效率问题,研究结果表明,山东省整体财政支农支出效率水平呈现波动变化趋势,鲁北地区、鲁南地区和鲁西地区的平均效率水平要高于全省整体平均效率水平,沿海半岛和鲁中地区平均效率水平要低于全省整体平均效率水平,经济相对发达的城市效率排名要比经济相对欠发达的城市效率排名靠后。山东整体及各地市财政支农支出大多处于规模报酬递减阶段。农村经济发展水平、城镇化率、农村机械总动力、化肥使用量和财政自给度等因素对财政支农支出效率呈现不同的影响效应。化肥使用量、财政自给度对财政支农支出效率存在显著的促进作用;农村经济发展水平、城镇化率、农业机械总动力对财政支农支出效率存在负向影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the DEA-Tobit model, this paper takes Shandong Province as an example to study the efficiency of fiscal support for agriculture. The research results show that the overall efficiency of fiscal support for agriculture in Shandong Province shows a fluctuating trend. The average efficiency level in southern Shandong and western Shandong is higher than that in the whole province, and the average efficiency level in coastal peninsula and central Shandong is lower than that in the whole province. The rank of urban efficiency of relatively developed economy is lower than that of less developed city. Shandong as a whole and each city financial support agriculture expenditure is mostly in the scale reward decline stage. The factors such as the level of rural economic development, the rate of urbanization, the total power of rural machinery, the amount of fertilizer used and the degree of financial self-sufficiency have different effects on the expenditure efficiency of financial support for agriculture. The use of chemical fertilizer and the degree of financial self-sufficiency have significant promoting effects on the efficiency of fiscal support for agriculture, while the level of rural economic development, the rate of urbanization and the total power of agricultural machinery have a negative effect on the efficiency of fiscal expenditure on agricultural support.
【作者单位】：山东财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金资助项目(12CJY055) 山东省社科规划项目(13CDYJ31)
【分类号】：F812.8

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