农机具购置补贴、农业生产效率与农村劳动力转移

发布时间：2018-10-26 21:34

【摘要】：拉尼斯和费景汉曾指出,农业生产效率的提高是农业劳动力转移的重要条件。农机具购置补贴作为一种提高农业生产效率的财政支农方式,可能对农村劳动力转移产生影响。本文基于2005~2012年省级面板数据,从农村"推力"的角度分析了农机具购置补贴及其它财政支农支出对农村劳动力转移的影响。结果表明:农机具购置补贴通过提高农业机械化水平和农业生产效率,导致农机与劳动力之间产生要素替代,进而促进农村劳动力转移;其它财政支农支出可改善农村生活条件,阻碍农村劳动力流出;农机具购置补贴在粮食主产区对农村劳动力流出有明显的促进作用,在非粮食主产区则影响不显著。
[Abstract]:Lannis and Fjinghan have pointed out that the improvement of agricultural production efficiency is an important condition for the transfer of agricultural labor. As a way to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, the purchase subsidy of agricultural machinery may have an impact on the transfer of rural labor force. Based on the provincial panel data from 2005 to 2012, this paper analyzes the effects of purchase subsidies and other financial expenditure on the transfer of rural labor force from the perspective of rural "thrust". The results show that the purchase subsidy of agricultural machinery and tools can improve the level of agricultural mechanization and the efficiency of agricultural production, leading to the substitution of factors between agricultural machinery and labor force, thus promoting the transfer of rural labor force. Other financial expenditure on supporting agriculture can improve the living conditions of rural areas and hinder the outflow of rural labor force, and the purchase subsidy of agricultural machinery and tools can obviously promote the outflow of rural labor force in the main grain producing areas, but not in the non-grain producing areas.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学经济与社会发展研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“推进农业转移人口市民化:路径选择、财力保障与地方政府激励研究”(项目编号:14ZDA032) 国家自然科学基金项目“中国经济结构转型问题研究——基于公共投资、经济增长与结构转型内生关系的分析”(项目编号:71173031);国家自然科学基金项目“人口结构多维转变的经济测度与增长机理研究”(项目编号:71303033) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国产业低碳化转型的路径与政策研究”(项目编号:12JJD790021)资助
【分类号】：F812.8;F323.6

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