内蒙古财政支农支出与农牧业经济关系研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 17:53

【摘要】：内蒙古自治区位于中国北部的边疆,是我国重要的农畜产品生产加工基地和生态建设地区,农牧业经济是自治区的基础产业,并肩负着保护生态环境的重大责任。农牧业生产具有天生的弱质性,受到自然和市场双重风险的制约,再加上生态建设的外部效应,这就在客观上决定了内蒙古自治区农牧业经济的发展需要政府以财政支出的形式予以支持和保护,这也是我国政府扶持农业最直接最有效的手段。因此,研究内蒙古财政支农支出与农牧业经济的关系具有重要的意义。本文在阅读和梳理了国内外关于财政支农理论和研究成果的基础上,根据内蒙古自治区农牧业经济发展实际以及财政支农支出状况,系统的研究内蒙古财政支农支出与农业经济的关系。首先,从支农支出总量和结构两个角度出发,系统的对当前内蒙古自治区的财政支农支出状况进行描述性分析,为进行实证分析奠定了基础；其次,运用计量分析模型和相关分析软件,就内蒙古财政支农支出总量和财政支农支出结构对内蒙古农牧业经济增长产生的影响进行实证分析,得出的结论是：财政支农支出、劳动力投入、土地面积对内蒙古农牧业经济增长均具有积极作用。从财政支农支出结构分析来看：支援不发达地区支出各部门事业费支出和支援农村牧区生产支出对农牧业经济增长都具有显著的正效应,而农业科技三费支出对农牧业经济增长影响不显著。根据描述性分析和实证分析,发现内蒙古自治区财政支农支出存在着总量投入不足：投入力度不大；支农支出结构不合理：支农资金利用效率低下；支农资金管理不规范等问题,针对这些问题提出了相应的解决对策。
[Abstract]:The Inner Mongolia Autonomous region is located in the border area of the north of China. It is an important production and processing base and ecological construction area of our country. The agriculture and animal husbandry economy is the basic industry of the autonomous region and shoulders the great responsibility of protecting the ecological environment. Agricultural and animal husbandry production is inherently weak, restricted by both natural and market risks, and the external effects of ecological construction. This objectively determines that the development of agriculture and animal husbandry economy in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region needs the support and protection of the government in the form of fiscal expenditure, which is also the most direct and effective means for our government to support agriculture. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the relationship between agricultural expenditure and agriculture and animal husbandry economy in Inner Mongolia. On the basis of reading and combing the theories and research results of fiscal support for agriculture at home and abroad, this paper, based on the development of agriculture and animal husbandry economy in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, and the state of expenditure of fiscal support for agriculture, A systematic study of the relationship between fiscal expenditure and agricultural economy in Inner Mongolia. First of all, from the perspective of the total amount and structure of agricultural support expenditure, the paper makes a descriptive analysis of the current situation of fiscal support expenditure in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, which lays a foundation for empirical analysis. Secondly, using the econometric analysis model and related analysis software, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the impact of the total amount of fiscal expenditure and the structure of fiscal support for agriculture on the economic growth of agriculture and animal husbandry in Inner Mongolia. The conclusions are as follows: financial expenditure for agriculture. The labor force input, the land area has the positive effect to the Inner Mongolia agriculture and animal husbandry economic growth. From the analysis of the expenditure structure of financial support to agriculture, it can be seen that there are significant positive effects on the economic growth of agriculture and animal husbandry by supporting the expenditure of various departments in underdeveloped areas and supporting the production expenditure in rural and pastoral areas. And the agriculture science and technology three expenses expenditure to agriculture and animal husbandry economy growth influence is not remarkable. According to the descriptive analysis and empirical analysis, it is found that the total investment is insufficient, the input is not enough, the structure of agricultural support expenditure is unreasonable, and the utilization efficiency of agricultural support funds is low. In view of these problems, some countermeasures are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.7;F327

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