地方政府研发支出、策略互动行为与企业研发投入——基于空间效应和门槛特征的研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 18:35

【摘要】：激发企业的创新活力,离不开政府研发支出的积极引导。运用2000—2011年我国30个省市自治区(除西藏外)的面板数据实证研究地方政府研发支出与企业研发投入之间的关系。研究发现,政府用于补贴企业的直接支出对企业研发投入的促进作用远大于政府资助高校和科研机构的间接支出。除此之外,地方政府间的研发支出策略互动也将对本地企业的研发活动产生影响,其中直接支出的空间互动将有利于企业研发投入的增加,而间接支出的空间互动则对企业研发活动产生一定的负面效应,两者的差异主要是由地方政府不同的策略互动行为所产生的。进一步的研究发现,地方政府直接研发支出的空间互动存在着显著的"门槛特征",即随着周边地方政府直接研发支出的增加,其对企业研发投入的促进作用也随之增强。
[Abstract]:Stimulate the innovation vitality of the enterprise, inseparable from the government R & D expenditure positive guidance. Using panel data of 30 provinces and autonomous regions (except Tibet) from 2000 to 2011, the paper empirically studies the relationship between local governments'R & D expenditure and enterprises'R & D investment. It is found that the direct expenditure of government subsidies to enterprises promotes the R & D investment of enterprises far more than the indirect expenditure of government-funded universities and scientific research institutions. In addition, the interaction of R & D expenditure strategies among local governments will also have an impact on the R & D activities of local enterprises, in which the spatial interaction of direct expenditure will be conducive to the increase of R & D investment. On the other hand, the spatial interaction of indirect expenditure has a certain negative effect on R & D activities of enterprises, and the difference between them is mainly caused by the different strategic interactions of local governments. Further research shows that the spatial interaction of local governments' direct R & D expenditure has significant "threshold characteristics", that is, with the increase of the direct R & D expenditure of the surrounding local governments, the promotion effect of the direct R & D expenditure of local governments on enterprises'R & D investment is also enhanced.
【作者单位】：厦门大学财政系;厦门市政协;美国密歇根大学安娜堡分校中国信息中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71373217) 国家社会科学基金重点项目(14AZD018)
【分类号】：F812.45;F273.1

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