转移性支出的经济效应研究
发布时间：2019-01-05 05:05
【摘要】：1978年以来,经济社会沧桑巨变,许多领域都有重大突破,但是伴随着辉煌成就的同时,一些矛盾也随之而来,通货率居高不下,居民收入差距持续扩大,这些成了经济发展的严重阻力。社会保障支出、财政补贴这两个主要的转移性支出项目作为政府再分配的重要手段,正确发挥其作用对于解决资源分配不公,收入差距扩大等这些经济社会发展阻力十分重要。国内外学者就转移性支出与公共产品均等化、收入差距等关系进行了大量研究,但更多的是将转移性支出作为一个整体或者是以某个转移性支出项目为研究对象,而且由于统计数据、研究方法的不同也没有达成一致意见。 文章在原有研究内容的基础上,根据转移性支出的三个主要职能效应,来考核转移性支出两个主要项目与收入差距、社会稳定和经济增长的关系,提出强化社会保障支出和财政补贴效应的具体建议和措施。 具体研究思路为：首先,从经济原理出发,通过相关理论分析社会保障支出、财政补贴与收入差距、社会稳定和经济增长间关系,从理论上比较分析转移性支出两个主要项目的主要经济社会职能效应。 其次,主要采用改革开放以来的相关数据,用协整检验和格兰杰因果分析为计量方法,以转移性支出三个主要效应为被解释变量,社会保障和财政补贴为解释变量进行定量分析,对于不同的效应目标,定量考察二者的经济社会效应。 最后根据上述研究结果提出四点政策建议： 1.提高社会保障支出比重、优化结构、扩大社会保障范围。 2.合理规划政策性补贴支出结构,实现补贴政策目标。 3.区别对待原则分配转移性支出,促进其职能发挥效应。 4.加强监督管理,保证资金落实到位。
[Abstract]:Since 1978, the economic and social vicissitudes have changed dramatically, and major breakthroughs have been made in many fields. However, along with the brilliant achievements, some contradictions have followed, the currency rate has remained high, and the income gap between residents has continued to widen. These have become serious obstacles to economic development. As an important means of government redistribution, social security expenditure and financial subsidy are two main items of transfer expenditure, which play an important role in solving the obstacles of economic and social development, such as unfair distribution of resources and widening income gap. Scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on the relationship between the transfer expenditure and the equalization of public goods and income gap, but most of them take the transfer expenditure as a whole or take a transfer expenditure item as the research object. And because of the statistical data, there is no agreement on the different methods of the research. On the basis of the original research content, according to the three main function effects of the transfer expenditure, this paper examines the relationship between the two main items of the transfer expenditure and the income gap, social stability and economic growth. Specific suggestions and measures to strengthen the effect of social security expenditure and financial subsidy are put forward. The specific research ideas are as follows: first, from the economic principles, through the relevant theory to analyze the relationship between social security expenditure, financial subsidy and income gap, social stability and economic growth, In theory, the effects of two main items of transfer expenditure on economic and social functions are compared and analyzed. Secondly, it mainly adopts the relevant data since the reform and opening up, uses cointegration test and Granger causality analysis as the measurement method, and takes the three main effects of the transfer expenditure as the explained variables. Social security and financial subsidy are used as explanatory variables to quantitatively analyze the economic and social effects. Finally, according to the above research results, four policy recommendations are put forward: 1. We will increase the proportion of social security expenditure, optimize the structure, and expand the scope of social security. 2. Reasonable planning policy subsidy expenditure structure, realize subsidy policy goal. 3. The principle of differential treatment allocates the transfer expenditure and promotes its function to exert its effect. 4. Strengthen supervision and management to ensure the implementation of funds in place.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D632.1;F812.45
本文编号：2401310
[Abstract]:Since 1978, the economic and social vicissitudes have changed dramatically, and major breakthroughs have been made in many fields. However, along with the brilliant achievements, some contradictions have followed, the currency rate has remained high, and the income gap between residents has continued to widen. These have become serious obstacles to economic development. As an important means of government redistribution, social security expenditure and financial subsidy are two main items of transfer expenditure, which play an important role in solving the obstacles of economic and social development, such as unfair distribution of resources and widening income gap. Scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on the relationship between the transfer expenditure and the equalization of public goods and income gap, but most of them take the transfer expenditure as a whole or take a transfer expenditure item as the research object. And because of the statistical data, there is no agreement on the different methods of the research. On the basis of the original research content, according to the three main function effects of the transfer expenditure, this paper examines the relationship between the two main items of the transfer expenditure and the income gap, social stability and economic growth. Specific suggestions and measures to strengthen the effect of social security expenditure and financial subsidy are put forward. The specific research ideas are as follows: first, from the economic principles, through the relevant theory to analyze the relationship between social security expenditure, financial subsidy and income gap, social stability and economic growth, In theory, the effects of two main items of transfer expenditure on economic and social functions are compared and analyzed. Secondly, it mainly adopts the relevant data since the reform and opening up, uses cointegration test and Granger causality analysis as the measurement method, and takes the three main effects of the transfer expenditure as the explained variables. Social security and financial subsidy are used as explanatory variables to quantitatively analyze the economic and social effects. Finally, according to the above research results, four policy recommendations are put forward: 1. We will increase the proportion of social security expenditure, optimize the structure, and expand the scope of social security. 2. Reasonable planning policy subsidy expenditure structure, realize subsidy policy goal. 3. The principle of differential treatment allocates the transfer expenditure and promotes its function to exert its effect. 4. Strengthen supervision and management to ensure the implementation of funds in place.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D632.1;F812.45
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 张惠玲;;我国财政转移性支出对调节收入分配的作用分析[J];统计与决策;2007年12期
2 胡德仁;武根启;;公平与效率:财政转移支付的政策取向[J];中国财政;2007年10期
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