我国政府采购监管弊端与解决对策研究

发布时间：2019-02-14 21:43

【摘要】：本论文主要研究我国政府采购监管的相关问题,不仅分析我国政府采购制度取得成就,同时深入挖掘我国政府采购监管中存在的问题,以建言献策为主要目的,在深入浅粗的剖析的同时,进一步参照国外发达国家在政府采购监管上先进优秀的做法,吸取精华,弃其糟粕,提出一些有创新性的建议,以期提高我国的政府采购监管力度,提高政府采购效率。这篇论文的写作背景是政府采购制度在我国经过了近20年的推进,在增强财政支出的管理、提高政府采购效率和预防腐败等方面都发挥了明显的作用,不能否认从初步实施到全面发展,政府采购制度在我国的影响力也不断扩大。然而随着社会经济的不断变化发展,我国在全面推进经济转型、产业结构调整的过程中,政府采购监管的弊端也不断体现出来,面临着一系列的挑战,我们清醒的认识到,虽然政府采购制度的实施取得了很多优异的成绩,但是与国际上很多政府采购制度比较完善、成熟的国家相比,无论是在规划还是规范上,仍然存在着很多不足。我国的政府采购法律仅停留在框架确定阶段,法律本身的可行性、操作性不强;政府采购的实际操作结果偏离了最初设定的原则和目标;政府采购的计划性、实施性不强;对政府采购中存在的违法违规现象监管不力等弊端日益凸显,面对这些问题,政府如何处理好这些挑战,抓住机遇,正确发挥政府采购在调节经济平衡、引导产业结构优化、寻求新的经济突破点等方面的积极作用,是非常值得思考的问题。因此,认真总结当前政府采购存在的监管弊端问题,剖析这些问题存在的原因,寻找有效的解决防范措施,研究如何更好的提高财政资金的利用效率,加强支出管理,减少浪费,提高资金使用效率,预防腐败,使之有利于经济发展,具有重大现实意义。在此,笔者通过观察与思考,合理研究政府采购的监管弊端,在此基础上提出相应的意见建议,以期借鉴。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the related problems of our government procurement supervision, not only analyzes the achievements of our government procurement system, but also deeply excavates the existing problems in our government procurement supervision, with the main purpose of making suggestions and suggestions. At the same time, referring to the advanced and excellent practices of foreign developed countries in the supervision of government procurement, we draw on the essence, discard its dross, and put forward some innovative suggestions in order to improve the supervision of government procurement in our country. Improve the efficiency of government procurement. The background of this thesis is that the government procurement system has been promoted in our country for nearly 20 years. It has played a significant role in strengthening the management of financial expenditure, improving the efficiency of government procurement and preventing corruption. It can not be denied that the influence of government procurement system in our country has been expanding from the initial implementation to the overall development. However, with the development of social economy, in the process of promoting the economic transformation and adjusting the industrial structure, the malpractice of government procurement supervision is constantly reflected, and it is facing a series of challenges. We are soberly aware that, Although the implementation of government procurement system has made a lot of excellent achievements, but compared with many international government procurement system more perfect, mature countries, whether in planning or regulation, there are still many deficiencies. The government procurement law of our country only stays in the frame determination stage, the law itself is feasible, the operability is not strong; the actual operation result of the government procurement deviates from the principle and the goal set at the beginning, the plan of the government procurement is not strong, the implementation is not strong; In the face of these problems, how to deal with these challenges, seize the opportunity, give full play to the government procurement in the adjustment of economic balance, guide the optimization of industrial structure. Seeking new economic breakthrough points and other aspects of the positive role, is very worth thinking about. Therefore, this paper summarizes the problems existing in the supervision of government procurement, analyzes the causes of these problems, looks for effective preventive measures, studies how to improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, and how to strengthen the management of expenditure. It is of great practical significance to reduce waste, improve the efficiency of fund use, prevent corruption and make it beneficial to economic development. In this paper, the author, through observation and reflection, reasonably studies the malpractice of the supervision of government procurement, and puts forward corresponding suggestions on this basis, with a view to drawing lessons from it.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F812.45

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