张家口旅游产业集群形成机理与发展路径研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 07:03

本文关键词：张家口旅游产业集群形成机理与发展路径研究　出处：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在京津冀协同发展战略推进实施和京张携手举办冬奥会的背景下,以产业关联理论、产业集群理论、旅游中心地理论为理论基础,研究张家口旅游产业集群的形成机理与发展路径,为贯彻落实京津冀生态功能区建设、促进张家口旅游产业结构转型与产业集群升级发展、实现生态涵养区功能定位、满足旅游者多样化的旅游休闲需求做出些许贡献。研究分为三部分:第一部分:理论基础。在研读国内外关于产业关联、产业集群及旅游产业集群相关文献的基础上,梳理旅游产业集群形成的影响因素、判定方法、类型以及集群的演化过程;本文首先界定旅游产业及其配套产业和相关产业的研究范围,进而界定旅游产业集群的概念,简要阐述产业关联理论、产业集群理论、旅游产业集群区别于制造业集群的个性特征及其组织结构和集群效应、旅游中心地理论等基本理论,为本文的研究提供理论支持。第二部分:张家口旅游产业集群的形成机理、结构特征和运行效果分析以及集聚度测算。具体来说,从资源条件、产业基础、形成机理和结构特征四个方面对张家口旅游产业集群的形成进行理论角度的分析。从旅游资源种类的多样性、品质的优质性、空间分布的聚集性、多种旅游新业态的互补性分析集群形成的资源条件,可知张家口旅游产业集群的形成具有坚实的核心吸引层;从旅游服务接待业、旅行社业和旅游交通三个要素分析集群形成的产业基础,可知张家口旅游产业集群的形成具有较为完善的配套产业基础;从核心吸引层具有较强的凝聚力、配套发展层产业间的分工协作、旅游企业对规模经济的追求、企业和政府创新需求的推动四个方面分析集群的形成机理,得出张家口旅游产业集群呈“多核式”的发展模式,进而用区位熵方法测算张家口的旅游产值区位熵来证实张家口确实已经形成旅游产业集群;从接待人数、旅游总收入和旅游人均消费三个方面分析张家口旅游产业集群的运行效果。第三部分:张家口旅游产业集群发展面临的主要问题及升级路径设计。分析发现集群发展面临着以下一些主要问题:区域旅游交通发展滞后、分工协作体系待优化、多核间缺乏联动发展、多核吸引力较弱、旅游服务质量较低;针对以上问题,提出优化立体旅游交通网、发展三级旅游中心地序列、设计精品旅游线路网以及构建区域整合营销平台等升级发展的路径。
[Abstract]:In the Beijing Tianjin Hebei collaborative development strategy to promote the implementation of Beijing Zhang to host the Winter Olympics and the background of industrial relevance theory, industrial cluster theory, tourism center theory, formation mechanism and development path of Zhangjiakou tourism industry cluster, in order to carry out the construction of the Beijing Tianjin and Hebei ecological function areas, promote Zhangjiakou tourism industry structure the transformation and upgrading of industrial cluster development, realize the function of ecological conservation area location, and make a little contribution to meet the diverse needs of tourists and leisure tourism. The study consists of three parts: the first part: the theoretical basis. In the study at home and abroad on the basis of relevant literature related industry, industry cluster and tourism industry cluster, influence factors, combing the tourism industry the formation of clusters of judgment method, types and evolution of clusters; firstly, the definition of tourism industry and the supporting industry and related industry of fan The concept of Wai, and then define the tourism industry cluster, briefly expounds the industrial relationship theory, industrial cluster theory, tourism industry cluster is different from the structure of personality characteristics and the effect of cluster organization and manufacturing industry cluster, the basic theory of tourism center theory, provide theoretical support for this study. The second part: the formation mechanism of Zhangjiakou tourism industry cluster the analysis of structural characteristics and operation effect and agglomeration measurement. Specifically, from the resources, industrial base, the formation of the four aspects of mechanism and structure characteristics of Zhangjiakou tourism industry cluster formation analysis theory. From the diversity of tourism resource, quality of quality, cluster distribution space. A variety of complementary new formats of tourism cluster analysis of resources, with the formation of the Zhangjiakou tourism industry cluster solid core layer from the tourism attraction; The service then unemployed, travel agencies and tourist traffic three factors analysis of industrial clusters based, with supporting industrial base relatively perfect the formation of tourism industry cluster in Zhangjiakou; from the core layer has attracted strong cohesion, supporting the development of the division of labor between the layer of industrial cooperation, the pursuit of tourism enterprises on scale economy, analysis of the enterprise and the government needs to promote four aspects of innovation cluster formation mechanism, the Zhangjiakou tourism industry cluster is a development model of "multi type", and then use the tourism value of location entropy method to calculate the location entropy of Zhangjiakou to confirm that Zhangjiakou has indeed formed a tourism industry cluster; from the reception number, operation analysis of Zhangjiakou tourism industry cluster three a total income per capita consumption of tourism and tourism. The third part: the main problems of Zhangjiakou tourism industry cluster development and upgrade path. At analysis found that the cluster development is facing the following problems: the regional tourism transportation development lags behind, the division and cooperation system to be optimized, the lack of linkage development of multi-core, multi core attraction is weak, the quality of tourism services is relatively low; in view of the above problems, put forward to optimize the tourism transportation network, the development of the three level tourism center series, design boutique tourist line network and the upgrade path of regional integrated marketing platform development construction.

【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

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